Tories headed for huge majority as NDP vaults into second place
Liberals decaying, Bloc obliterated in vast poll swing
By Mark Kennedy, Postmedia News
April 22, 2011
With 10 days to go before the May 2 election, Stephen Harper's Conservatives are poised to win a solid majority and Jack Layton's New Democrats have bumped the Liberals out of second place in national party standings, according to results of a new poll.
The nationwide survey by Ipsos Reid, conducted exclusively for Postmedia News and Global TV, reveals a historic shift in public opinion has occurred in the past four weeks as the political parties jostled for votes.
If an election were held now, the Conservatives would receive 43-percent support among decided voters, up two points from two weeks ago. Even more significantly, the NDP -on a roll after Layton's solid performances in the two leaders debates -would receive the support of 24 per cent of voters, up by five points.
The upswing marks the first time in 20 years that the New Democrats have been ahead of the Liberals in national standings.
Michael Ignatieff 's Liberals, despite attempts to convince voters they are the only alternative to Harper's Tories, slipped five points to 21-per-cent support.
ELECTION 2011 EXCLUSIVE POLL
The news is just as bleak for Gilles Duceppe's Bloc Québécois, which have long held a commanding lead in public opinion in Quebec. Support nationally for the separatist party rests at six per cent, down three points, but far more damaging are the numbers in Quebec, where the Bloc is running a point behind the NDP, 27 to 28.
Elizabeth May's Green Party has four per cent of national support.
Ipsos Reid president Darrell Bricker said the results of the poll, conducted Monday to Wednesday of this week, confirm a significant shift is occurring. He said the sudden rise in national support for the New Democrats is largely thanks to growth in Quebec and in British Columbia.
It's difficult to predict how much this boost in the popular vote would translate into extra seats for Layton's party, he said. While the NDP has political experience in B.C., it has little history of organizational strength in Quebec.
"It does come down to the ground game," said Bricker. "You have to be able to get those votes into the ballot box. The real story about the NDP surge isn't about them winning a lot more seats, but how they affect the Liberal votes and the Bloc votes."
Bricker said it's possible that in Quebec, as the Liberals and Bloc lose votes to the NDP, the Tories could stand to benefit in tight races.
As well, in the tight races that are expected to occur in B.C., the Liberals are already far behind their opponents and the question for many "soft" Liberal voters will be where they ultimately throw their support.
So what does this mean for what could happen on election night?
"It doesn't mean they're (New Democrats) going to be ahead of the Liberals in seat counts but what it means is that there's an extreme competition happening at the left of the political spectrum," said Bricker. "And as long as they're fighting each other, they're not fighting the Tories."
He said that's good news for the Conservatives, whose support levels -particularly in key regions such as Ontario -have remained solid since the start of the race. "The Tories are coasting into election day. The only question is, if they win a majority how big is it going to be?"
A close look at the three largest regions reveals that:
In Quebec, a four-way race is developing. The NDP (28 per cent) leads narrowly over the Bloc (27 per cent), with the Tories (24 per cent) and Liberals (20 per cent) close behind;
In seat-rich Ontario, the Conservatives (41 per cent) maintain a strong lead over the Liberals (27 per cent), with the NDP (22 per cent) not far behind. The Green party stands at six per cent;
In B.C., the Conservatives (46 percent) still have a strong lead over the surging NDP (32 per cent) and the Liberals (12 per cent) are struggling to keep their support levels higher than the Greens' (nine per cent).
The poll also has significant findings about which of the leaders Canadians trust the most. When it comes to choosing one who is best described as someone they can trust, 40 per cent (up by seven points from two weeks ago) chose Layton. By comparison, 35 per cent chose Harper (up one point) and just nine per cent believe Ignatieff is best described by this trait (down three points).
Bricker said Ignatieff's inability to secure the trust of voters is helping drag down his party's popularity. Moreover, he said the Liberals, who are running on a left-of-centre platform filled with social program promises, don't have the trust of the voters they are seeking.
"That's the irony here. The Liberals decided to go hard on health care and Stephen Harper in their ads. But every time people see an ad like that they're influenced to vote for the NDP because they're more credible."
Bricker said that with 10 days left before May 2, the Liberals have little opportunity to turn things around. "The problem for the Liberals now is they are fighting a two-front war. And they're running out of racetrack." Still, Bricker also noted that while the current spike in NDP support is significant, the party has not done well in past campaigns in the final days.
"In the last three election campaigns, they have not finished strong. They've always managed to fritter it away. The question is whether he (Layton) can sustain it."
For its survey, Ipsos Reid conduced a telephone poll April 18-20 of a randomly selected sample of 1,000 adult Canadians. With a sample of this size, the results are considered accurate to within 3.1 percentage points, plus or minus, 19 times in 20. The poll's margins of error are higher regionally. In the survey, Canadians were asked: "Thinking of how you feel right now, if a federal election were held tomorrow which of the following parties candidates would you, yourself, be most likely to support?" They were also asked "To follow is a character trait that can be used to describe federal political leaders. Please indicate which leader is best described by the trait: someone you can trust."
ADVANCE POLLS OPEN
Early birds get their first chance to cast ballots in the federal election this weekend with advance polls open to voters on Friday, Saturday and Monday.
Where, when and how to vote in an advance poll is listed on the voter registration card that all registered voters should have received from Elections Canada. The information is also available on the Internet at www.electioncanada.ca or by calling the Elections Canada hotline at 1-866-256-2873.
You will have to provide proof of identity to vote. Acceptable ID includes government-issued identification that includes your photo, name and address, such as a driver's licence; or two original pieces of authorized identification that include your name and one of which includes your address (example: a health card and a hydro bill). A third option is to take an oath at the polling station and also have an elector from the same polling district vouch for your identity. That person must have authorized identification and can only vouch for one voter.
The general election is set for Monday, May 2.
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