Differences Between Cyber and Kinetic Warriors
There are similarities between cyber warriors and kinetic warriors as well as stark
differences. The ideal cyber warrior will possess high technical aptitude, be a creative problem
solver, and possess a hacker mindset that enjoys manipulating complex systems and pushing
technology in ways unintended by its designers. One downside of the hacking ethos is the siren
song of conducting unethical or illegal activities, particularly as one‟s skills advance. A key
leadership challenge may be to ensure fundamental values of integrity, loyalty and duty are
internalized by the cyber warrior and the unit. Where a kinetic warrior may own a Beretta 9mm
pistol, a cyber warrior may have their own malware analysis lab tucked away in their basement.
From our experience, cyber warriors are often independent and expect that their leaders are at
least as bright and technically skilled as they. Many will have college degrees and professional
certifications and take part in alternative hobbies and lifestyles. Contrast this with the physical
prowess-centric kinetic warfare environment, where being the biggest caveman in the tribe is
often enough to earn the respect of the led. Hackers and cyber warriors have a RTFM (Read The
Manual) culture, which expects individuals to make every effort to answer their own question
before asking an expert. In the intellect-centric environment of cyber warriors, general
leadership and management skills alone, without intelligence and technical competence, will not
carry the day. Because of their independent streak and desire for intellectual peers (or betters)
for leaders, building teams of cyber warriors is a non-trivial leadership challenge for the
uninitiated [8]. Different incentive structures may be necessary, for example pinning an
achievement medal on a cyber warrior may not be valued as much as an opportunity for access to
a new piece of technology or an advanced malware analysis course.
The best leaders will adapt to the characteristics and needs of their people. The cyber
warrior is a different animal than the kinetic warrior. In the next section we've outlined
leadership principles, both old and new, for taking these differences into account.