Hamish Seggie said:
Good question. I don't know enough about China to form an opinion.
Mongolia? How is their relationship with China these days?
Despite my very real worries about the specific direction
s (the plural matters) that Xi Jinping is taking, I remain convinced that Chinese
grand strategy remains fairly simple and easy to see. China intends to:
1. Grow in strength until it is a global power,
at least on a par with America and Europe in every respect; and
2. Become THE dominant power in East Asia.
I think it's important to understand what China means by East Asia. In my opinion the Chinese mean everything East of the Yenesei River ...
... from the Arctic Ocean all the way South to the Timor Sea (the North Coast of Australia):
That does
NOT mean that China wants to colonize East Asia.
I think that many Chinese scholars and officials think that China has too many 'foreign' territories (Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang) already. But it does want to dominate everything from Central and Eastern Siberia to Indonesia ... including Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and so on. By 'dominate' I mean exercises at least the same sort of influence on all of them as the USA does on Canada.
I believe the Chinese want America's military off of the Asian mainland. (I've discussed this before re Korea.) I also think that the Chinese are prepared, for the foreseeable future, to tolerate ~ even, in a way, welcome ~ American Forces in Japan and Australia as a kind of counterbalance which will reassure e.g. Thailand and the Philippines that their independence is safe.
China is 'contained' by Japan and America to the East with Guam as a HUGE, strategic resource and by India to the East. My (outdated and highly personal) opinion is that India cannot be defeated by China in any conflict ... the reverse is also, very certainly, true. I don't think the Chinese mind sharing global superpower status with America and, perhaps, even India but I am certain they will not stand for being pushed back.
President Trump has a winning hand if he plays it well, but he needs to be careful ... I'm worried because I'm not sure he knows how to read America's balance sheet. (Remember Pierre Poilievre's recent questions to Bill Morneau about Canada's balance sheets? Assets, liabilities and equity, and who hold them, matter.)
My :2c: and it's worth less than that.