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Infanteer said::boring:
This is stupid - arguing with you two is like arguing with a rock.
On the original issue of the Universities and being an "expert and learning", you've yet to answer my question:
"I've never really studied Military History or Theory at university at all, and yet I'm clearly able to discuss the topics from across the spectrum here on Army.ca. Is my knowledge and understanding of military affairs now deficient and lacking something because I didn't study "Military Science" at the RMC?"
Please answer it, because I am really concerned that I do not have a firm grasp on military topics because I am "unable to achieve the same level of understanding" due to my lack of a University degree on the subject matter. I'm sure other amateurs would like to know as well and hopefully get someone with tenure on here to tell us about Clausewitz and Van Crevald. Make sure you tell that amateur A Majoor as well, since he has been published in a professional journal on multiple occasions.
In other words, your implication seems to be an ignorant dig towards those who have not excercised the oppurtunity to study politics at a University.
Not at all - I don't doubt that it's possible to glean an equal degree of knowledge on a certain topic, such as politics, from personal study as it is from attending lectures. This assumes, of course, that your professors do little more than regurgitate the readings in which case you should probably switch schools. Is there an equivalency of education insofar as one gleans the same understanding of the intricacies of the field, the methodology and practicalities peculiar to the field and the environment of study within the field at the university level? I don't think one can make credible assertions as to the validity of the academia surrounding political science without having been immersed in it. I also think there's something gained from having to repeatedly improve one's understanding by having to apply the methodology, theories, etc. and have such application picked apart by professionals but I could be wrong. I don't think this makes one a professional, but I think it's essential. The equivalent would be me claiming that I know the dynamics and reality of military life because I've read every book on the subject. I may be able to make accurate assertions as to the structure and normative issues but can I really know the military without having ever been in it? That being said, if an ex-soldier told you the military was an unprofessional, undisciplined bunch of hack wannabes, would you agree - having been in and his assertions being nowhere near similar to your experience and knowledge?
That being said, I don't automatically dismiss someone's assertions as untrue simply because they don't have a degree in something. On the other side, I don't necessarily credit someone's assertions as being true simply because they DO have a degree. If someone's arguing contrary to what I believe the evidence shows, I'm not going to accept their opinion as true (or truer than my own) unless they can prove to me otherwise, which I don't believe has happened of yet. It surely happened in the gun control thread and I admitted it, though after an admittedly unnecessarily stubborn and lengthy resistance.
With regards to "Science", so far all you guys have done is to peg the entire foundation of your idea that Liberal Arts are "science" based on Duverger's Law. If using a law that looks at an extreme limited (in both time and space) part of the human experience satisfies your requirements of a Science, then fill your boots. CivU's attempt to denigrate my education by pointing out that I missed out on the Durkheim bus is no better, because what I took from sociology was that Durkheim is simply another interpretation of how to observe trends in human behaviour - if I'm wrong, take "Scientific Rationalism" and find me an immutable law of human behaviour. I'll be waiting on that one.
Liberal Arts encompass quite a range of subjects. I make no assertions as to the validity of any field's academics and their work besides my own. As for Duverger's Law being specific, so what? I'm not even claiming Duverger's Law as law - it may be and it may not be. I see it more on par with evolution - extremely descriptive and seemingly extremely predictive but still short of being an absolute "law" since it's entirely within the realm of possibility that it will fall flat on its face tomorrow, though it's highly unlikely. Are we going to argue that Evolutionary Biology isn't a science, though?
Despite the fact that most people who have B.A.'s and B.Sc. or no degree at all, young and old, experienced in life or not, seem to think you guys are full of smoke, you don't really want to hear it. That's fine, if you wish to keep the cotton in your ears then that's your prerogative. There is no point to try and reach the Unassailable Heights of your 2 or 3 years in university (although many of us have been there and have moved on). In fact, I'm going to recommend to Mike Bobbitt that he make a "CivU and Glorified Ape" forum just for you guys, since all it appears is that all you guys are here to do is to listen to eachother talk.
A person with a BSc is about as qualified to comment on the validity of political science as a field by virtue of their having a degree as I am to comment on Music because I have a BA. While a BA in political science (which you have) lends some credibility to comment on the academia of that specific field, I don't find your observations accurate based on my experience (subjective), what I've learned, or your evidence. It seems we're arguing more about the definition of science than the actual application of its methodology (or lack thereof) by political science so both our degrees are irrelevant except where specific discussion of academic political science is concerned, in which we disagree because we can't agree on a definition of science. I believe methodology defines it while you believe it's result-driven.
I respect the opinions of majoor, Brad, yourself and everyone else on the topic though that doesn't mean we have to agree. If my participation in political discussion on the board really annoys the people here that much, I'll forego participation. This is really the only board area in which I'm qualified (as just about anyone is, given the nature of the subject) to actually debate, which is why I post in this area so much. I'd post elsewhere on the board more often but since I'm limited by my small amount of military experience and knowledge to generally seeking either advice or asking questions (most of which have already been answered before), the majority of my posting is here. That being said, I'll bite my tongue in the politics arena if I'm really pissing people off that much with my opinions - I didn't start this board and I wasn't invited so it's up to the moderators, of which you're one.
a_majoor said:The approach is the scientific method. Science is the result when the method is consistently applied and the phenomena can be consistently studied. "Social science" may attempt to use the scientific method, but is notoriously inconsistent with the application, refusing to discard hypothesis when empirical observation demonstrates no cause and effect correlations. In physics, Aristotle could claim that greater masses will fall to earth more quickly, but as soon as this was demonstrated to be false, it was no longer considered a valid way of describing the universe. The current rants against US foreign policy are easily disproven (the invading for cheap oil is my personal favorite), yet this is brought up over and over even now. On other threads, it has been pointed out that low taxes and limited regulation TEND to support economic growth, yet there are still posters who will advocate more taxation, regulation and government spending, despite the empirical evidence from many nations and at many different times. (Note I say TEND, since economics describes my assertion, but cannot predict how much economic growth would result from lowering taxes by amount "x"). As Infanteer and others have pointed out, human reactions are never consistent, the same input may tend to give similar outputs, but there is no 1:1 correlation.
In bivariate relationships, no - that's pretty rare. Of course, so is perfect causality in a bivariate relationship in human affairs (or most others, as far as I know). The difficulty lies in discovering and factoring all the variables.
Hence I will repeat that the ability to make ttestableand repeatable observations and predictions at ALL times and ALL places qualifies something to be a science, and if you can't do it, then it isn't science.
Really? Biology can't test everything, nor make repeated predictions at all times and at all places but it's a science isn't it? I'll reiterate: the result is not what defines a science, the methodology and approach do.
A biologist testing hypothesis after hypothesis in an attempt to explain a phenomenon, yet proving his explanations wrong every time, is still a scientist because he applies the method, obtains the result, and admits that his hypothesis was wrong, right, or some degree thereof. If he starts ignoring evidence, betraying the method, and asserting relationships as fact which are not clearly so, then he ceases to be a scientist. No credible political scientist will assert that a theory is undeniable fact. He may assert that it describes and predicts a phenomenon better than another theory and thus is of more value but he won't claim, for example, that Realism is so absolutely factual that it's on par with conservation of mass or anywhere close thereto.