A few more thoughts on this discussion:
War of 1812 Recognition - Fallacies and tangents
1.
The Emotional Argument
The bicentennial anniversary of the War of 1812 will begin on 18 June 2012, two centuries to the day after the United States declared war on Great Britain and her colonies. In the thirty months of conflict that followed, American military forces invaded or attacked Britain's North American possessions no fewer than thirteen times. By the time a peace treaty was signed on 24 December 1814, hundreds of Canadian soldiers -- and their aboriginal warrior allies -- had been killed or wounded defending their homeland and families.
Unfortunately their valour and sacrifice has largely been forgotten.
- Honour our 1812 Heroes Backgrounder
Notably at a time when public sensitivity to honouring soldiers is at a height, starting a discussion by pointing out the “killed and wounded” and proclaiming them “forgotten” is playing directly on the emotions of those who might find agreement easier than calling into question the intent of the project. For any who might question any part of the proposal, it them sets them up to be challenged that they are not supporting of the sacrifice of soldiers, and presents this as a means to sidestep the discussion of actual events and entitlements.
2.
Proclaiming that the Award of Battle Honours as the Program's Objective
b) the awarding of a theatre Battle Honour, "DEFENCE OF CANADA, 1812-1815" to the modern Canadian military units listed in Appendix A which can claim to perpetuate units of the War of 1812;
c) to have Canada award the Battle Honours for Detroit, Queenston, Miami and Niagara to units of the modern Canadian Forces that can claim to perpetuate the War of 1812 units listed in Appendix B;
d) to have Canada award two new Battle Honours for Crysler's Farm and Chateauguay to the modern Canadian military units that can claim to perpetutate the War of 1812 units listed in Appendix B” and, ...
- Honour our 1812 Heroes Backgrounder
By doing so, the program organizers are not “seeking recognition of the Canadian Militia's role in the War of 1812”, they are, in fact, specifically seeking “the award of Battle Honours.” This approach invites, or in fact, requires the involvement of official consideration in the context of the award of Battle Honours.
This goal also immediately situates the estimate, and fails to acknowledge that due process may find that an alternative solution could have merit or provide a more fitting acknowledgement without challenging the historic precedents for honours and awards.
To put it in a comparative context, why should Canada award Battle Honours to a lengthy list of units who, through the sole connection of being raised in the same locations as War of 1812 units, when at the same time detailed analysis will be given to the suggestion of awards for Afghanistan. Would not both proposals be worthy of the same degree of consideration to ensure they are equally deserving of honours?
3.
Avoiding Historical Precedents.
First and foremost, any entitlements for recognition should be measured in terms of the conditions for honours and awards in place at the time of the acts in question. If they can be shown to have been earned then, under the terms by which the soldiers were fighting on those battlefields, then there would be no need for qualifiers which may be seen as lessening the requirements for those honours. Ignoring the applicable conditions for awards of battle honours calls into question the validity of any suggested honours in relation to those which were awarded at the time.
Bill Smy said:
I’ve been following this discussion and believe many of the points, while interesting, are off the point.
I think that everyone will agree the concept and rules of the grant of Battle Honours were developed in response to a perceived need. In the same way the 1855 rule, perpetuation, and the Canadian rules surrounding the grant of Battle Honours were all made in response to perceived needs. All were man-made, and all can be changed, or even discarded. In fact, the current regulations regarding the grant of Battle Honours have evolved numerous times over time.
I also think that everyone would agree that in any decision making, the process should go from concept to detail. To do otherwise leads to Michael O’Leary’s valid point that the arguments begin “to read like a ‘situated estimate’ where, once, the commander has decided on a plan…..”.
In my opinion, listing present-day units of the CF and the honours to which they are entitled, distract from resolution of the concept of a “perceived need”. The first issue to be decided is whether there is a need to issue War of 1812 Battle Honours. If it is decided that there is a need, the details of which honours should be recognized, the rules for the allocation, and the method of award follow. To do otherwise is “putting the cart before the horse”.
Arguments surrounding what has happened in the past are also distracting. Remember that those decisions were made in response to a need, and the policies, rules and regulations that followed were developed in order to satisfy the need. They were man-made, and as such were subject to modification.
Suggesting that the conditions for honours and awards are flexible and therefore can simply be set aside is to promote the idea that we can just ignore what we have expected soldiers and their regiments to achieve in past conflicts to be worthy of battle honours. Are their deeds so cheaply viewed that we can just stretch, or cast aside, any conditions merely to envelop those we want to see awarded?
Yes, the conditions for awards for battle honours have changed over the past few centuries, those applied within the British Army and those employed by Canadian military forces. Those conditions, however, flexible they might have been, existed in their own time and the appropriate guidance for considering the War of 1812 should start with the conditions for award at that time. If it can be shown that any unit was deserving under those terms and an honour not awarded, then a case can certainly be made to revisit the terms of the award.
4.
Everyone gets a trophy
The Honour our 1812 Heroes Backgrounder lists 59 suggested battle honours in its Appendix B.
These include:
a. Eleven awards of “Detroit”, a battle where only one British Army regiment was so honoured.
b. Ten awards of “Queenston”, a battle where two British Army regiments were so honoured.
c. Four awards of “Miamit”, a battle where only one British Army regiment was so honoured.
d. Three awards of “Fort Niagara”, a battle where three British Army regiments were so honoured.
e. Sixteen awards of “Lundy's Lane”, a battle where seven British Army regiments were so honoured.
f. Five awards of “Fort Eire”, a battle where seven British Army regiments were so honoured.
g. Seven awards of “Chateauguay”, a battle where no British Army regiment was so honoured.
h. Four awards of “Queenston”, a battle where two British Army regiments were so honoured.
Source for confirmation of British Army battle honours: “Battle Honours of the British and Commonwealth Armies”, by Anthony Baker, pub. by Ian Allan Ltd., 1986.
Having selected only those actions of the War of 1812 for their proposal, the War of 1812 recognition project suggests that the Canadians should have been awarded 59 battle honours in comparison to the 23 awards to British regiments for those same actions. The breadth of this suggestion, coupled with a noticeable lack of any discussion of the actual roles played by the participating units suggests that the intent is to award attendance rather than any specific degree of participation in a battle or contribution to its success. If the proponents of this project are not willing to start with a proof of deserved recognition and then progress to how that might best be done, it only serves to undermine the value of any single award.
5. The Value of Process
The proponents of this proposal want to see the Canadian Militia units of the War of 1812 recognized, That is an honourable objective. Unfortunately, they have already decided that the acceptable solution is the award of battle honours – not specifically just in the name of those units which were there – but to existing units of the Canadian Forces.
This raises a number of questions that they wish any potential supporters to sidestep and dismiss with them:
a. Why were honours not awarded at the time?
b. What honours should have been awarded using the conditions for award at the time? (Should not an award of “DETROIT” to the “1st Middlesex Regiment” be provably as equally deserved as the one to 41st (Welsh) Regiment of Foot?)
c. How can units of the Canadian Militia in the War of 1812 be connected to existing unit when no precedent for perpetuation exists? (Inventing such connections it simply to create the connection ignores the historical foundations of the Canadian Army.)
d. If the accepted connections are based on localization; why does that have to be interpreted as lineage perpetuation?
e. Why is the only acceptable proposal battle honours to existing units and not a localized (and even formally tasked) responsibility to honour the heritage of locally raised units of the pre-Confederation era?
All of these issues, and more, can be addressed through an independent analysis with an intent to confirm a basis for honours, identify deserving units, and to recommend methods by which Canada (through the Department of Heritage, DND, local governments, etc.) can participate in suitable recognition. This may or may not lead to the proposal that battle honours be awarded in the name of War of 1812 units – which does not automatically mean they transfer to existing units. That, in itself, is a very different issue requiring its own analysis and consideration by the appropriate authorities.
6.
If You Ain't With Us
One other issue that seems to be raising its head is the inference that this is an all or nothing proposal, and that any who fail to support it wholeheartedly are enemies of the good. Nothing could be further from the truth. The proposal to award battle honours to existing units for pre-Confederation Militia participation in the War of 1812 has so many layers of complexity that only through willing ignorance can blind support be offered. There are many who are deeply proud of Canada's military history. Equally, many of those proud supporters are equally uninterested in the finer details, and are willing to join the parade when it's proclaimed to be “supporting the troops” and “honouring heroes” because they belief that the foundation has been laid by those who call for support.
But what happens when the questions are not directed at the core suggestion (recognition of Canadian Militia in the War of 1812), but do question the method being proposed and how it was developed? The critical error here is the predetermination of how that recognition should be made and an assumption that everyone should simply agree with the plan.
The suggestion that anyone questioning the method is automatically against the heart of the proposal poisons the discussion and undermines any hope for debate by which a process can be developed that will satisfy all or most parties. Unfortunately, there is one main reason why some avoid discussion of process - it is because they may be afraid that a process built on historical example and precedent (because if we cannot respect our history in proposing changes to the way we view it, how can we expect anyone to respect the results) may not lead to their established end goals.