Here is a copy of a briefing paper prepared by the Mayor's local committee at the request of MP Jay Hill for the MND. It is a summaryto meet space limitations so some explanation are not as thorough as might otherwise be expected. It discusses some of the points that have be raised in recent posts, so I thought that it might be helpful to include it.
Cheers,
Redleafjumper
Briefing Paper for the Minister of National Defence
29 November 2006
Reasons for establishing a primary reserve unit in Prince George, British Columbia
There are several good reasons for establishing a primary reserve unit in Prince George. These reasons include strategic considerations, direct benefits to the Department of National Defence and benefits to the community and region. The population of Prince George at about 80,000 means that it would easily be capable of attracting sufficient numbers of persons in a suitable demographic to form at least one company sized unit. This count does not include the communities of Quesnel, Vanderhoof, Mackenzie and Hixon, all of which are in reasonable travel distance to permit interested persons to parade in Prince George. Many former military personnel, both regular and reserve, retire or transfer to Prince George, and their expertise is then lost to the military as there is no unit available in which to employ their skills. The issue of interested personnel is not in question; there are certainly sufficient numbers available to support a reserve unit.
One obstacle to forming such a unit is the lack of ready-trained command personnel available to organize and lead such a unit in its form-up stage. This is easily remedied by using persons from the community with military training, recent or not, providing them with some upgrading and making use of them until they can be brought up to speed, or replaced by better-trained persons. The easiest way to do this would be to make the unit in Prince George a platoon or company sub-unit of the Kamloops-based Rocky Mountain Rangers Regiment. Another obstacle might be the start up cost which might be estimated at approximately 2 million dollars, though this can be mitigated by making a Prince George unit a sub-unit of the regiment in Kamloops. The city has even expressed interest in constructing a suitable Drill Hall or Armoury for the purpose and renting it to the military. Such a partnership would also help reduce start-up costs.
Why Prince George and why now?
Prince George is strategically placed near the geographic centre of British Columbia. Not only is it at the heart of the rail, road and river junctions in the centre of the province, it is also in preparation to become a major interior super port. Prince George has an international airport and is undergoing expansion to handle increased traffic to and from Asia, Europe and the rest of North America. Prince George is a key centre for primary industry, commerce, transportation and communications in British Columbia. These characteristics make Prince George a logical strategic and tactical target for forces unfriendly to Canada. It is only sensible to place a reserve unit in this area to mitigate the danger of any threat to these resources.
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Prince George is located in a relatively stable weather and geological area (interior plateau). It would logically make an effective and sensible training and staging area for troops that could be used in the event of trouble anywhere in the province where government services may be disrupted for a variety of reasons. These disruptions could include attack by enemy forces, terrorist attack, natural disaster, or need to support existing elements in other communities during military operations.
Prince George has ample room for training and suitable conditions for warfare training in harsh climatic conditions. In 1988, a unit of the Special Service Force used Prince George for Arctic training as part of NATO Exercise Lightning Strike. The conditions experienced were said to be colder and harsher than those found by units acting concurrently in Alert and in Labrador. Even as far back as the 1940’s Prince George was successfully used as a training area and divisional headquarters for approximately 12,000 troops. Prince George had a company of Rocky Mountain Rangers until Liberal defence cuts forced its disbandment in 1970.
The University of Northern British Columbia and the College of New Caledonia provide post secondary education opportunities. These institutions are likely sources of leaders for a reserve unit. The local shooting club is in the process of building a rifle range, that, when complete, will provide the ability to conduct range practices from distances from 100 to 1,200 metres. Prince George is clearly an attractive place for training areas for both reserves and regular units.
Defence policy in recent years has emphasized the importance of a community footprint for the military. Defence policy has also emphasized the importance of having more forces in northern areas of the country. An army reserve unit in Prince George would be one of the most northern primary reserve units in Canada.
A reserve unit in Prince George makes good sense for many reasons. This city has been recognized as a place to put a unit in numerous military studies, but unfortunately all of the recommendations over the years to put a unit in Prince George have been delayed or deferred until various studies or restructuring plans have been completed. The community supports having a unit in Prince George, the reserves support placing a unit in Prince George and there is clearly a reasonable defence requirement to establish a primary reserve unit in Prince George.
At this point, the decision to establish a unit in Prince George is clearly a political one. The military is engaged in other important roles and establishing a unit here is not seen as a high priority when compared with overseas missions and changes to the structure of the reserves. Canada needs a reserve unit in Prince George, the community requires one and prudent preparation demands one.
Prepared for Jay Hill, MP by Mayor’s Action Committee on the Militia, Prince George, B.C.