General Sir David Richards is new head of British Army
General Sir David Richards, the former commander of Nato forces in Afghanistan who has called for a troop surge to defeat the Taliban, has been appointed as the new head of the British Army.
By Aislinn Simpson Telegragh Last Updated: 1:31PM BST 17 Oct 2008
Sir David, 56, currently Commander in Chief (land) based in Salisbury, will succeed Gen Sir Richard Dannatt as Chief of the General Staff in August 2009.
He has called for an international troop surge in Afghanistan, which could involve up to 30,000 more Nato troops and as many as 5,000 UK troops when forces leave Iraq.
Britain has about 8,000 service personnel currently serving in Afghanistan, and Nato has more than 50,000 in total.
"I think militarily there is a case for more troops, they don't all have to come by any means from the UK," said Sir David, who was the first non-American to command US forces since the Second World War.
"NATO ISAF nations between them have a large number of troops, so I think perhaps we would be looking at others in the first instance."
He will lead a team of senior commanders with extensive experience of operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Lieutenant General Peter Wall, who has served in both countries, will take over as Commander-in-Chief of British land forces, while Lieutenant General Sir Nick Houghton, who served in Iraq, is Vice Chief of Defence Staff.
New heads have also been appointed to lead the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Adml Sir Mark Stanhope will become First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff, while Air Marshal Stephen Dalton will be the next Chief of the Air Staff.
Gen Richards led Nato's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan in 2006/7. He also commanded British troops in Sierra Leone in 2000 and as a young officer was mentioned in despatches for his service in Northern Ireland.
He was recently in the public eye as the commanding officer of Corporal Daniel James, an Iranian-born British Army interpreter who is on trial at the Old Bailey accused of spying for his native country.
While Sir David's appointment has been broadly welcomed by Armed Forces personnel and military experts, it results in the departure of Sir Richard, who was passed over for the role of Chief of the Defence Staff, the overall head of the military.
It is believed he was sidelined because he irritated the Government with his outspoken attacks on its defence policy and treatment of service personnel.
Major General Patrick Cordingley, who commanded the renowned Desert Rats in the first Gulf War, said: "David Richards has experience in Afghanistan where our main effort is going to be in the years to come so his appointment makes complete sense.
"He is a man who has cautioned on the use of excessive force and has called for more people to make it less necessary to use such force."
Armed Forces personnel commenting on the changes bemoaned Sir Richard's departure but anticipated that he will make further outspoken attacks on Government's treatment of troops once he leaves the staff.
"I hope (Sir David) does as well as the current incumbent; he has a hard act to follow," one wrote.
Another said: "I worked for him some years ago and he struck me as a very down to earth, soldier's soldier. Good luck to him."
A Ministry of Defence spokesman stressed that while Sir David was in favour of strengthening the ISAF military presence, there are no plans to increase Britain's deployment levels there.