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Are we getting rid of our mine warfare capability?

Ex-Dragoon

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With us getting the new Arctic/OPVs and the talk of us getting rid of some of the 700 series hulls are we giving up on mine warfare? If so I believe its a dangerous road we travel. While I realize the MCDV is not the ideal platform to hunt mines right now they are all we have. Thoughts?
 
+1 Let's not forget what happened to the world's most powerful navy, the USN, a couple of decades ago when Iran planted mines in the Persian Gulf in retaliation for the embargo placed on them.  The Yanks had neglected mine warfare capability in favour of larger, sexier, more glamorous ships.  CH53 Sea Stallion helicopters outfitted for mine warfare proved inadequate to fight the threat, because a helo can loiter on station as long as a ship.  The US had to rely heavily on the Royal Navy's minehunters to protect their ships including those large, sexy and glamorous aircraft carriers.  The MCDV's may not be perfect but an imperfect capability is better than none at all.  In this age when we're seeing more assymetrical warfare because terrorist organisations and terror sponsoring states know they cannot battle our superior western armies, navies and air forces head on, we should be extending not reducing our mine warfare capability.  BTW I heartily endorse the purchase of the new AOPV's, just don't think it should be to the detriment of any other badly needed capability.
 
Ex-Dragoon said:
With us getting the new Arctic/OPVs and the talk of us getting rid of some of the 700 series hulls are we giving up on mine warfare? If so I believe its a dangerous road we travel. While I realize the MCDV is not the ideal platform to hunt mines right now they are all we have. Thoughts?

Well mechanical mineweeping is not being taught anymore and the gear mothballed and the 511 is plagued with problems. The BOIV, and the Klines can be operated on other platforms, so I think that if we lose hulls it won't make much difference.

 
Ex-Dragoon said:
With us getting the new Arctic/OPVs and the talk of us getting rid of some of the 700 series hulls are we giving up on mine warfare? If so I believe its a dangerous road we travel. While I realize the MCDV is not the ideal platform to hunt mines right now they are all we have. Thoughts?

Build this capability into the new Coast Guard as it doesn't require them being armed....

In addition, since they already have infrastructure in most of our major ports which would be the targets, then building dual-capability ships with non-magnetic hulls (in Canada) would seem like a prudent course of action.


Matthew.  :salute:
 
I agree with Cdn. Blackshirt's suggested alternative of building dual-capability vessels with non magnetic hulls in Canada, I just don't think minehunting should be a Coast Guard as opposed to a Navy role, unless we're going to change the mandate of the CCG and make more like the USCG, an actual armed force.
 
Cdn Blackshirt said:
Build this capability into the new Coast Guard as it doesn't require them being armed....

In addition, since they already have infrastructure in most of our major ports which would be the targets, then building dual-capability ships with non-magnetic hulls (in Canada) would seem like a prudent course of action.


Matthew.   :salute:

And if you need to clear mines in a port outside of Canada? With the probably requirment of amrs and/or tactical data links?

When you get amphibs, you'll want mine warfare capbility capable of going with them to ensure the fat ships are safe.

It is NOT a Coast Guard role.
 
cameron said:
I agree with Cdn. Blackshirt's suggested alternative of building dual-capability vessels with non magnetic hulls in Canada, I just don't think minehunting should be a Coast Guard as opposed to a Navy role, unless we're going to change the mandate of the CCG and make more like the USCG, an actual armed force.

Building non magnetic hulls with a dual purpose is not as easy as you think. Apart from being very expensive, we don't have the expertise in this type of ship building.
 
cobbler said:
And if you need to clear mines in a port outside of Canada? With the probably requirment of amrs and/or tactical data links?

When you get amphibs, you'll want mine warfare capbility capable of going with them to ensure the fat ships are safe.

It is NOT a Coast Guard role.

Well, then I would argue if you want an expeditionary capability to do so, you build an expeditionary capable asset, again with a non-magnetic hull at the same time you add the LPD's/LHD's....

My whole point is this:  We have a fixed number of vessels between the Navy and Coast Guard that we can afford to buy and operate.  We therefore need to be very smart about how we do this and in my world "Well, this is how we've always done it before" is a cop-out. 

In this case we need to do one of two things:
1)  Accept the Canadian Coast Guard as an unarmed unionized force with its limitations and cut back its procurement and operational budgets and limit them to capabilities that will never require an armed response.  Buoy tendering, etc.  I still think that domestic mine clearance is a role the CCG could do, but my gut tells me the union will come up with an excuse because it's too dangerous.  Regardless, I find this option to be incredibly short-sighted as you can never maximize the capability of the vessels in the water if you have a bunch of "pacificist" assets (and by that I mean they're incapable of firing a shot) in any given theatre where you may require a security/interediction/military capability.
2)  Re-role the Coast Guard back into the Canadian Armed Forces, and arm them all as specialist soldiers/seamen.  Congratulations, you're now a soldier/seaman and a fisheries expert.  You're now a soldier/seaman and a buoy tender.  You're now a soldier/seaman and a search-and-rescue specialist.

Bottom Line:  I think this argument keeps coming back to "Well what if the members of the Coast Guard don't like the change?"  My answer is "Tough beans."  The Canadian Coast Guard is a public service position.  As such the government has the right to operate said public service in the best interest of the public.  If the CCG personnel don't like the changes being presented, then I hope they enjoy their retirement.  We'll recruit new naval soldiers to eventually train-up and take your spot.  And if there is a painful 2-3 year transition period with strikes, early retirement, etc....so be it, because the end structure 4 years from now will be ultimately more capable than what we're deploying now.

This applies to any part of government bureaucracy.  Just because you once had a job in government in a certain role, does not guarantee you that role for you entire life.  If things change, departments and personnel may become redundant and restructuring occurs. 

Let's say we disband ACAO because we decide it's been a partisan-driven siphon for taxpayer cash?  Should we not, just because the people there were given jobs at one type based on a specific description?

How about if we decide we should merge the RCMP, Border Services and CSIS to provide a single integrated national security apparatus?  Should we not do that because it's not the way we've done things before?

How about closing down some of the expensive consulate structures that we run in places like New York where taxpayers spend millions per year so rich people can throw parties for one another that generate ZERO new business for Canadian workers?

I'm not even claiming all the above are great ideas (I just came up with them off the top of my head).  I'm just saying you can't have sacred cows and still have a rational and productive debate.

To me this comes back to the same problem we see around the country with people who were/are fishermen or forestry workers or whatever else and somehow they've developed this entitlement philosophy that "Well I'm a [insert job title here] and that's all I'm willing to do, and the government should do whatever is necessary for pay for me to be a [insert job title here] again....and by the way, while I'm not [insert job here], I expect benefits." 

Order of Operations:
1)  What does the government need?  "Armed multipurpose Vessels and Aircraft operating both in littoral and inland waterways capable of security, military, search & rescue, icebreaking and other varied tasks as needed."
2)  How do we restructure our existing entities and assets to best serve in those roles? [everyone can put their own answer here....it just shouldn't be limited by how structures exist now, if they don't make sense.  Start with an empty chalkboard, then draw it out.]

In the end, we should be willing to do restructure in whatever unorthodox or non-traditional means are necessary in order to best meet the objectives as they're drawn up.  And from the opposite direction, in no way should traditional limitations on roles in any way limit the initial objective settting. 

We do not have the time or luxury of unlimited cash to allow irrational structures/systems to continue to exist in an environment that demands change.


Matthew.  :salute:

P.S.  To Stoker re: no national capability to build non-magnetic hulls:  If it's overly cumbersome and building our few ships would be a one-off and after that production there would be no export market for for follow-on vessels, I would propose we do a government-to-government swap where-in perhaps we buy $XXX million in specialised mine-hunting vessels, and they in turn by $XXX million in trains, planes, LAV-III's, satellites, etc.  In short, ensure there's a 100% economic offset so that we still get the positive economic return as if we'd built them here.  ;)
 
Matthew, I also agree that it would not be a good idea for us to use the CCG to clear mines. It has never been their mandate and has always been a military role. You just don't send civilians out there to risk their lives like that. As a member of the CF I found that completely abhorrent.
  We have been down this road before, the CCG does not want an armed role. That's fine, they do a phenomenal job with icebreaking, search and rescue, aid to navigation etc. Working with them during Fisheries Patrols and sovereignty operations, I have always found them to be professional and competent at what they do.
  Personally I feel we should scale back their Law Enforcement aspect on the high seas (not for safety or fishing) and maybe consider giving the CBSA a maritime component. Heck, in a few years maybe they could have some OPVs built for them as well.
  As for sharing hulls, there is no reason these Arctic/OPVs could not be built to do strictly CCG missions. Add research and survey to the CCG mandate (if its not already there). The only differences between Navy Arctics and CCG Arctics would be a weapons fit.
  As for minesweeping it sounds like its leaving our grasp once again, that's too bad. I fear we will rue that day.
 
It sounds great - especially the tabla rasa part. But, I bet you it takes more than 4 years before the Canadian Border Services is completely armed and trained.  So we can watch what happens there to get some hints as to what might happen if the same exercise were applied to the Coast Guard.  The Coast Guard will be even more difficult since not only are you talking abut small arms but heavier weapons for the ships.

I think the set up should remain as it is.  Get these people what they need to do what we need them to do.  And what they do very well already.  Just equip them.  And when the dust settles in a few years then make changes that make sense.  Too much change at once is difficult to manage well in large organizations.  Especially something as complex as the CCG.  They have a lot of responsibilities to cover off.

What we are really getting in the AOP/S (don't like the awkward lettering) are offshore patrol vessels that are ice capable.  That sounds to me like a capability we are in desperate need of in this country.  The fact that the Navy has to sail so carefully in a place as demanding as our Arctic is ridiculous.  There should never have been a time that we allowed ourselves to not have a Naval capability like that.  The fact that we are making plans to spend the money to acquire it is great news.  But there a lot of years and billions of easily cut dollars between here and 8 ships.  Let's hope this really comes true.

You just know that as long as the Canadian public is interested in paying for this then the Navy will do it right.
 
I wonder if the AMCM equipment fit of the Sea Dragon can be fitted on a few Cyclones if ordered new and built specifically for the role?

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/mh-53e.htm
 
whiskey601 said:
I wonder if the AMCM equipment fit of the Sea Dragon can be fitted on a few Cyclones if ordered new and built specifically for the role?

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/mh-53e.htm

I doubt it. The Sea Dragon is HUGE compared to the cyclone. I had a chance to look at one in Panama City Fla a few months ago and the things like a monster. Even then the air frame had to be strengthened to allow it to carry all that gear.
 
I still think a ship for mine hunting and clearance is a better way to go, think of on station time and stability.
 
The question raised by Ex-Dragoon is one which I was asking myself.  I remember that much of the "sell" on introducing the MCDVs was how we were regaining the lost capability of mine warfare.  Well, the introduction of the A/OPS platform (if it indeed happens) will be test of the Canadian commitment to a mine warfare capability, because it's clear that whatever the A/OPS is going to do, it isn't mine warfare.  Given that a credible threat that mines have been deployed in just a few places in Canada could paralyze our maritime trade, the need for mine warfare capacity is clear.  The MCDVs clearly aren't cutting edge mine warfare platforms (hello - steel hulls?) but they are what we have until something better comes along, so there will have to be a commitment to keeping the MCDVs operating and keeping their crews trained in this skill.

I won't get off topic and talk about how we should really have something like the Danish Flyvefisken class... ;)
 
The FlyingFish class is a nice multirole platform but I think its way too small for operations in the Arctic let alone trasniting from Halifax (or that other place) to the North.
 
Ex-Dragoon said:
The FlyingFish class is a nice multirole platform but I think its way too small for operations in the Arctic let alone trasniting from Halifax (or that other place) to the North.

For expeditionary roles, what about using something like the Finnish Oksoy operating out of the wetwell of our eventual LPD/LHD?  In that manner you can still buy something relatively light, non-metallic, yet because it has a mother ship, it be can carried anywhere in the world we may need it.


Matthew.    :salute:
 
Sorry, I was referring to the Flyvefisken class as preferable to the MCDV, not as an A/OPS.  A topic for a different thread.
 
Cdn Blackshirt said:
For expeditionary roles, what about using something like the Finnish Oksoy operating out of the wetwell of our eventual LPD/LHD?  In that manner you can still buy something relatively light, non-metallic, yet because it has a mother ship, it be can carried anywhere in the world we may need it.


Matthew.    :salute:

I know the Norwegians field the Oksoy class I don't believe the Finns do. As well, if we put in the wet dock, then you lose that much more troop landing capability. You would definitely cut out X number of LCACs as the Oksoy is over 50 m long.
 
Privateer said:
The question raised by Ex-Dragoon is one which I was asking myself.  I remember that much of the "sell" on introducing the MCDVs was how we were regaining the lost capability of mine warfare.  Well, the introduction of the A/OPS platform (if it indeed happens) will be test of the Canadian commitment to a mine warfare capability, because it's clear that whatever the A/OPS is going to do, it isn't mine warfare.

I wonder, though, is it feasible for the A/OPS to be "fitted for but not with" an MCM module similar to that available for MCDVs and serve in an MCM capacity in a pinch?  While probably not of optimal design for MCM, might be be as good as an MCDV?
 
Good idea Neill but my fear if the A/OPVs were "fitted for and not with" that would give the excuse of holding back in purchasing MCM modules and in sufficient quantity.
 
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