Brad Sallows
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Is National Front really an "extreme right" party, or is it another case of the left painting its unwelcome cousins with the "right wing" brush?
Brad Sallows said:Is National Front really an "extreme right" party, or is it another case of the left painting its unwelcome cousins with the "right wing" brush?
Good2Golf said:How long do we think it will take before Germany taps out and reverts to the DM?
Regards
G2G
E.R. Campbell said:A few days ago former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder wrote a newspaper article (International Herald Tribune? Straits Times? South China Morning Post? - sorry I cannot remember) in which he begged Chancellor Merkel to back away from austerity and to give the French, especially, but also the Italians and Spanish what they really want: a free ride.
Op-Ed Contributor
Austerity Is Strangling Europe
By GERHARD SCHRÖDER
Published: May 3, 2012
BERLIN — The emergence of a united Europe is a process that has been going on for decades, characterized by progress but also by setbacks. There have been crises again and again in the history of European unification. Europe has always found an answer to these crises and come out stronger. It will be the same this time if the political actors face up to the challenges and muster the political will to overcome them.
Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, the number of participating states has increased from 6 to 27. The European institutions and bodies of regulations have been steadily enlarged in parallel. For politicians in the nation states, but also on the European level, this complexity signifies a great challenge. The decision-making processes, the distribution of powers between the European Union and the nation states, and the interaction of the institutions must be simplified and regulated more clearly. Only then will it be possible to continue the integration process needed and make the European Union more capable of action.
This capability, and the ability to react more quickly to the development of financial markets, requires a European policy. The current crisis has plainly shown this. The president of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, rightly speaks of a crisis of confidence, because people doubt the ability of democracy to solve urgent problems. The Union must overcome this crisis of confidence.
In the past months it has become clear that there are different speeds in the European Union. The gulf between countries that are able and willing to integrate more quickly, and countries that are applying the brakes has become wider. This development is not at all unusual: We have gone through many phases with different speeds.
In my time in office, Belgium, Germany, France and Luxembourg initiated a debate about security policy in Europe at the “Chocolate Summit” in 2003. Today we again need a solid core of states to push the integration process forward. More Europe, not less Europe: that must now be the goal. And the political leadership in the nation states has the responsibility to promote the European idea aggressively to the public.
This is true, for example, for growth initiatives, structural reforms and proposals to strengthen European institutions in relation to nation states. And above all it’s about enacting European decisions more democratically. At the moment the role of parliaments is decreasing, which could bring an erosion of democracy. We must resist this.
There are three areas in which European policy must be rerouted. These are the goals of the Nicolas Berggruen Institute’s Council on the Future of Europe, of which I am a founding member:
First, the direction of European economic and financial policy must change, away from pure austerity toward growth. Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Italy and Spain have made substantial progress in stabilizing their finances. But the economic and political situation in these countries shows that austerity alone is not the way to resolve the crisis. On the contrary, there is a danger of half-strangling national economies with a strict policy of austerity.
This policy conceals dangers. It delegitimizes democratic politics in the nation states that find themselves faced with protests and the growth of extremist parties. But this policy is also economically wrong for the whole Union, because developments in these states affect other export economies. Germany sells more than 60 percent of its exports within the Union. We would therefore be well advised to cushion harsh austerity measures with programs for growth. For instance, revenue from a tax on financial transactions, which I support, could be used for this.
Second, we need a program of European structural reform. The international competitiveness of E.U. states must be strengthened further because emerging countries like Brazil, Russia, India and China are catching up, but also because the disparities within the Union are too large. Bold structural reform will spur growth and create new jobs. At least, that has been our experience in Germany. With Agenda 2010 we in Germany pushed through reforms in the welfare system. Germany has changed within a few years from the “sick man of Europe” to “Europe’s engine.”
This has been helped by Germany’s unusual economic structure, which is marked by strong industry and many Mittelstand businesses. Other economies, such as France, Italy and Spain, need to follow suit with similar reforms.
And third, I believe Europe must become more politically integrated to overcome the financial crisis for the long term. The current situation makes it clear that you cannot have a common currency area without a common financial, economic and social policy. So we must work to bring about real political union in Europe with further transfer of power from the nation states.
To this end the European institutions must be reformed in the following ways:
•The European Commission must be further developed into a government elected by the European Parliament.
•The European Council must give up powers and should be transformed into an upper chamber with similar functions to the Bundesrat in Germany.
•The European Parliament must have increased powers and in future it should be elected via pan-European party lists with top candidates for the post of president of the commission.
A European Convention is part of a process of renewal that leads to Europe-wide discussions. In my time in office Germany initiated the convention to develop a European Charter of Fundamental Rights and a Constitution for Europe. The debates were about democratization, accessibility and clarification of responsibilities: the delimitation of powers between the Union and member states. Unfortunately the Constitution for Europe came to nothing, but many of its elements are present in the Treaty of Lisbon. It is now time for a core of states ready for integration to initiate a new convention for the future of Europe.
We need an integrated Europe more than ever. In global political and economic competition only a united Europe will stand a chance, because a nation state alone, even a strong Germany, is too weak. We can survive between the centers of power — the United States and China — if we continue the path to integration. Then the European Union will remain a socially, economically, culturally and politically successful community that will be a model for other regions. Europeanization is a rational political response to globalization.
Gerhard Schröder was chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005.
TMS/GLOBAL VIEWPOINT
E.R. Campbell said:There was an interesting little snippert on BBC World Service in the last couple of days ~ about rapidly increasing house prices in some previously low value London neighbourhoods. Why the sudden surge in demand? French buyers paying premium prices for UK property ... the French rich and super rich already have their money safely tucked away in Switzerland and the Caribbean, now the upper middle class are bailing out.
ModlrMike said:Of course, France has now decided to defecate on her feet:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17975660
Socialist Francois Hollande wins French presidency
He [Hollande] said he would push ahead with his pledge to refocus EU fiscal efforts from austerity to "growth".
"Europe is watching us, austerity can no longer be the only option," he said.
I'm not quite that pessimistic, but those who could benefit appear to be already stirring the pot a bit....E.R. Campbell said:I suspect that Greece is in for a few months of political turmoil, a debt default, an economic collapse, riots in the streets, a military coup and a fascist dictatorship.
Greek neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn warned rivals and reformers Sunday that "the time for fear has come" after exit polls showed them securing their entry in parliament for the first time in nearly 40 years.
"The time for fear has come for those who betrayed this homeland," Golden Dawn leader Nikos Michaloliakos told a news conference at an Athens hotel, flanked by menacing shaven-headed young men.
"We are coming," the 55-year-old said as supporters threw firecrackers outside.
According to updated exit polls, the once-marginal party will end up winning over six percent of the vote and sending 19 deputies to the 300-seat parliament on a wave of immigration and crime fears, as well as anti-austerity anger.
Exulting in the apparent breakthrough, Michaloliakos quoted Julius Caesar: "Veni, Vidi, Vici" -- I came, I saw, I conquered.
Michaloliakos said his party would fight against "world usurers" and the "slavery" of an EU-IMF loan agreement which he likened to a "dictatorship".
"Greece is only the beginning," he shouted at reporters as he walked to the news conference, accusing foreign media of spreading lies about his movement.
At the last general election in 2009, the virulently anti-immigrant group had scored just 0.29 percent.
Once part of the country's political fringe, the Hryssi Avgi (Golden Dawn) had already made headlines in 2010 by electing Michaloliakos, 55, to Athens' city council on a wave of anti-immigration tension in the capital's poorer districts.
Shortly after being elected to the council thanks to more than 10,000 votes in the Greek capital, Michaloliakos made waves by giving two fascist salutes captured by a television camera ....
Italians of today aren't the Italians of WW2 - while admittedly happy to keep collecting pensions from 30 to 80 years of age when possible, methinks any extreme-right-wing government would be herding cats in Italy.E.R. Campbell said:My guess is that none of Portugal, Spain, Italy or France are immune to the same fate. I will not be surprised if they, all four, follow Greece into fascist dictatorships, in the order in which I listed them.