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War Museum Controversy and Follow-up Thread [merged]

MCG said:
Bombardment of cities occurred long before people ever learned to fly.  The Germans don't get the credit for this.
laying siege to cities is old stuff.... but, since "civilized" nations started fighting - the germans started with the Aerial bombardment.  The Allies might have chosen to do it... but the Germans were 1st IIRC
 
geo said:
the germans started with the Aerial bombardment. 

A Zeppelin dropped 1800 lbs of bombs on Antwerp 26 Aug 1914. Apparently, there was an anti-bombing agreement.  Two days later a pair of airships attacked the city again. In the initial assault, a dozen people, all civilians were killed. One bomb blew apart a hospital wing. They were aiming at a military fortification on the outskirt of the city, but with no bomb sights, there wasn't much accuracy.
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_bombing_of_cities
Italian-Turkish War of 1911-1912
The very first aerial act of aggression occurred during the Italian-Turkish War of 1911-1912 in North Africa. Italy had been using aircraft to monitor enemy troop movements and search for Turkish artillery positions. One Italian pilot, Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti, realized that the aircraft could be used for more than simple reconnaissance. The event occurred over a Turkish camp at Ain Zara in Libya on 1 November 1911. Lt. Gavotti was flying his Taube monoplane at an altitude of 600 ft (185 m) when he took four small 4.5 lb (2 kg) grenades from a leather pouch, screwed in the detonators he had taken aboard his aircraft in his pocket, and threw each bomb over the side by hand. Although no one was injured and little damage was done, Lt. Gavotti earned his place in history for conducting the first aerial bombing raid ever recorded.[citation needed]
[edit]
 
Baden  Guy said:
Italian-Turkish War of 1911-1912

Italian General Guilo Douhet wrote a report on this.
Some historians say that Gen Douhet is the godfather of air power. Ranking alongside Trenchard and Billy Mitchell as advocates of assault on the heart of a nation by self-contained, self-defending, high altitude bomber formations.
His book, "Command of the Air" was published in in 1921:
http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/command_of_the_air.pdf
I should have specified that although Germany was not the first to bomb in history,  they were the first to bomb in a World War.
 
Yes, airpower theorists always keep a copy of Douhet's Command of the Air under their pillows -- much as naval theorists will cite Mahan's Influence of Sea Power, many will nod knowingly at Sun Tzu's Art of War, and everyone has a mandatory quote or two from Clausewitz's On War (although apparently it's been read cover to cover by only eight people since being published in 1832).

None of which explains why the CWM wants to spend my tax dollars on a drawing of a militia CO for its collection.


Thought I'd forgotten the reason for resurrecting this latest CWM discussion, hadn't you?  ;D
 
Journeyman said:
Clausewitz's On War (although apparently it's been read cover to cover by only eight people since being published in 1832).

Eff me - I should get the post-nomials "R.C." being one of the 8.
 
Infanteer said:
Eff me - I should get the post-nomials "R.C." being one of the 8.

Me too, mind it was on a mandatory reading list assigned by a rather sadistic prof. At least he didn't make me read it in the original German.  8)
 
Sorry for the necropost, but an update on Karen Bailey's work:

Reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions (§29) of the Copyright Act from today’s Ottawa Sun

http://www.ottawasun.com/news/columnists/earl_mcrae/2009/08/26/10626951.html

Artist's Afghan works get the brush off
Military refuses to promote paintings they helped fund, of our troops in Afghanistan

By Earl McRae, Sun Media

Last Updated: 27th August 2009, 6:56am

------------------------------------------
A hurtful, cruel snub, but so bloody typical in this no-rate country symbolized by The Canadian Disease: Small, dull, dreary, half-dead minds shrivelled by a crippling apathy, inertia, and disinclination to dislodge oneself from life’s comfortable sit-but-do-nothing crapper.

Karen Bailey, war artist, has had to resort to self-exhibiting her magnificent paintings in the corridor outside her small studio in an old former school on Crichton St. because she can’t get Canada to give a damn about her work, including, most inexcusably, the Canadian military that flew her to Afghanistan because it was supposedly proud of the men and women doctors and nurses in our armed forces who’ve been attending sick, wounded, and dying soldiers and Afghan civilians at the Kandahar base hospital.

But are you ready for this? The Americans, the Americans heard of Karen Bailey’s paintings of our brave Canadian doctors, nurses, and medical technicians at work, and the Americans will be proudly exhibiting her acrylic images for an entire month next year at the University of New Orleans’ prestigious St. Claude Gallery, part of the largest museum devoted to Second World War artifacts in the United States.

“We are very much looking forward to this show,” said A. Lawrence Jenkins, professor and chair of the UNO department of fine arts, in a letter this week to Karen Bailey. And any and all costs, including Karen Bailey’s flights, meals, and accommodation, will be looked after by the gallery.

God bless you, America.

Shame on you, Canada.

If, however, you are not one of the apathetic, inert, Canadian dullards, you can show your caring, your pride in our soldiers, by showing up for Karen Bailey’s exhibit from the 28th of September to the 9th of October between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. (closed Sunday) at 200 Crichton St.

“I hope people don’t mind that all I will be serving is water,” she says in her small, cramped, rented studio on the top floor of the old school, “but I’m putting it on myself and it’s all I can afford.”

Bailey, whose paintings in various genres have been exhibited in Britain, Ireland, the U.S. and Canada, some of which are in private collections, was not at all motivated by personal profit when her application was accepted by the Canadian Forces Artists Program to go to Afghanistan; her desire to focus on the hard-working, selfless, unsung medical personnel, not the combat soldiers.

“I just wanted to create this legacy of paintings. The department of national defence gave me the impression it really cared that I was doing this. They paid my way there and back on a military plane.”

She spent a week at the base hospital in June 2007 sketching and taking photographs of our military medical doctors and nurses at work, in and out of the operating room, and what she experienced has changed her forever.

“They are such wonderful, devoted, compassionate, inspiring people,” she says, tears welling in her eyes. “They are so proud of what they do, they made me even prouder to be a Canadian. It’s so important to recognize them. No soldiers were hurt when I was there, so I saw them attending to civilians; war-injured Afghan adults and children.

“One little girl, she was only eight, they thought they might have to amputate her leg, but one of our Canadian doctors devised a skin-grafting method to save it, and I was there the day she walked out of the hospital.

“Even the Taliban would leave their injured children at the gates of the base to be taken into the hospital. Taliban fighters themselves would come, hoping to be treated. After they were, they were held captive.”

When Bailey got home she immersed herself totally in her war theatre paintings, 20 canvasses, and just recently finished the two-year project. But it wasn’t just recently that, disturbingly, she became aware of an appalling disinterest in her on-going work by the same military hierarchy that approved her trip. She was hoping it might have a desire to proudly show her work of its Canadian doctors and nurses, to proudly show Canadians, to help her in that initiative. Wrong.

“I thought the DND people would like to come and see my work, but there was no interest.”

She wrote letters, she e-mailed, she phoned, asking for its help in showcasing the paintings, maybe in military establishments. The answer was no.

“I was told that if they put them up on a wall, people might think they’re for sale. Or it’d be perceived as favouring an artist.” Thundering bureaucratic idiocy.

She spoke to a high-ranking officer at Camp Borden about showing her work. “When I told him it was contemporary art he said ‘What’s that mean?’ He said they only display tanks and weapons.”

She asked Tim Hortons head office if it could help; it has an outlet on the Kandahar base. “They said it wasn’t the kind of thing they’re into.”

She contacted the Canadian War Museum. “They said it could maybe be considered for an exhibit in 2012.”

She e-mailed officials of more than 60 venues across Canada, some military, that would seem appropriate for her exhibit. “Nothing positive. I’ve had 40 rejections so far, some didn’t bother responding.”

She thought for sure that the surgeon-general of the Canadian Forces, brigadier general Hilary Jaeger (who retired in July) would have an interest in seeing her work and help her in getting it displayed to Canadians. An officer with DND met with Jaeger on Bailey’s behalf.

In his subsequent letter to Bailey — which she shows me — he wrote: “My meeting with BGen Jaeger yesterday was not as productive as I’d hoped.” And Jaeger’s “insight,” he went on, “was to the effect that the CFHS (Canadian Forces Health Service) and CF (Canadian Forces) do not see the work our people do in Afghanistan as ‘extraordinary’— they are doing what they’re trained to do. Accordingly efforts to showcase or immortalize the efforts of personnel in Afghanistan will likely not resonate with the CF leadership.”

Can you believe this crock? What our military doctors and nurses do in Afghanistan is not extraordinary? It’s what “they’re trained to do?” So to hell with showcasing them? Then why did DND allow Karen Bailey to waste her time painting them if they didn’t goddam hugely matter? I’m enraged, and you out there should be too.

Karen Bailey, superior Canadian: 613-562-2497.

Contact McRae at earl.mcrae@sunmedia.ca or leave a message at 613-739-5133, ext. 469.

------------------------------------------------

Unfortunate...
 
Unfortunate indeed, but just to play Devil's Advocate, here's some info on the Canadian Forces Artist Program (CFAP):

http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/ap-pa/index-eng.asp

The CFAP provides a range of unique opportunities to support the independent, creative work of professional Canadian artists of all cultures who wish to contribute to the history of the Canadian Forces. It is the aim of the CFAP to allow artists from across Canada, working in various mediums, to capture the daily operations, personnel, and spirit of the Canadian Forces.

Professional Canadian artists will have the opportunity to research, understand and reflect on the participation of men and women of the Canadian Forces in a wide variety of activities at home and abroad. Any professional artist who is a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant in good health will be able to participate in the Program. The Program will welcome painters, sculptors, and printers as well as other professional artists such as musicians, actors and writers.

Artists will be transported and escorted according to available resources and imposed operational limitations. National Defence will also provide food and accommodation to the artist equal to the level provided to the members of the Canadian Forces being deployed. National Defence may request from the artist a tangible artistic contribution to be negotiated at the time of selection.

http://www.artistsincanada.com/php/article.php?id=780 - Note the final paragraph.

No where does it say that DND or the CF will help the artist showcase their work. 

 
PMedMoe said:
No where does it say that DND or the CF will help the artist showcase their work.
That's right as far as the rules go, but if this passage reflects what was actually said/written (with all the usual MSM caveats, especially in an opinion piece quoting someone third-hand from a letter):
She thought for sure that the surgeon-general of the Canadian Forces, brigadier general Hilary Jaeger (who retired in July) would have an interest in seeing her work and help her in getting it displayed to Canadians. An officer with DND met with Jaeger on Bailey’s behalf.

In his subsequent letter to Bailey — which she shows me — he wrote: “My meeting with BGen Jaeger yesterday was not as productive as I’d hoped.” And Jaeger’s “insight,” he went on, “was to the effect that the CFHS (Canadian Forces Health Service) and CF (Canadian Forces) do not see the work our people do in Afghanistan as ‘extraordinary’— they are doing what they’re trained to do. Accordingly efforts to showcase or immortalize the efforts of personnel in Afghanistan will likely not resonate with the CF leadership.”
then I'm disappointed in the attitude regarding the sharing of stories (even via artwork) on the part of some senior officers in the CF. 

To play the "Counter Devil's Advocate" ;), you could apply the same rationale to ANY work done by the CF anywhere - if that's true, there's no reason to even embed reporters with CF units in Afghanistan because, at one level, they're all doing the job they're paid for, right?  Going further, why bother having all those CF Public Affairs and other folks write up pieces about what's happening?  I believe a GREAT job is being done, and Canadians should know about the work the men and women over there are doing.

Now, is anyone in "the system" uncomfortable about seeming to sanction sharing of imagery showing the nastier parts of war?  That's a very different question....
 
No worries, Tony, I agree with you.  It just seems to me that this opinion piece is headed more towards the "Oh, they paid me to go and paint pictures but now they won't help me sell them" direction.
 
Has the DHH/CFAP organized any (consolidated vice indiv artist's work) tours or exhibits of recent war art?

Some of Ms. Bailey's work can be seen here. http://www.karenbailey.ca/current_work/Afghanistan/afghanistan_index.html

Critiquing the relative merits of an artist's medium, technique, style, subject matter or message are well beyond my ". . .small, dull, dreary, half-dead mind".  But I am able to form an opinion  of what this ". . . apathetic, inert, Canadian dullard . . ." likes.  Unfortunately, Ms. Bailey's pieces (at least the ones on her site) don't get on my list.  They're okay, but not inspiring (to me, anyway).

It would be "nice" if there were regular exhibitions of the works generated through the CFAP, but I get the sense that Ms. Bailey is seeking a more individualized (subsidized) showcase of this particular collection.  The CF (or any of its serving members in an official capacity) should not be basing decisions on an opinion of art.  They do a lot of things well, but I don't remember art criticism being a PO on any course I ever attended.  There may be an element of "don't like your work" in the lack of enthusiasm that Ms. Bailey has encountered from the military, but she should remember that the CF is not in the business of "patron of the arts".
 
PMedMoe said:
No worries, Tony, I agree with you.  It just seems to me that this opinion piece is headed more towards the "Oh, they paid me to go and paint pictures but now they won't help me sell them" direction.

Blackadder1916 said:
There may be an element of "don't like your work" in the lack of enthusiasm that Ms. Bailey has encountered from the military, but she should remember that the CF is not in the business of "patron of the arts".

If the whining is indeed about "why isn't the CF marketing my pieces?" or "why isn't the CF displaying my pieces?", bang on.  In that case, a simple (but more politely/bureaucratically phrased) "sorry, we paid you to paint 'em, not to flog 'em" would have been way better than the response attributed to the Surgeon General.

- edited to correct quote formatting -
 
milnews.ca said:
If the whining is indeed about "why isn't the CF marketing my pieces?" or "why isn't the CF displaying my pieces?", bang on.  In that case, a simple (but more politely/bureaucratically phrased) "sorry, we paid you to paint 'em, not to flog 'em" would have been way better than the response attributed to the Surgeon General.

My impression is that she received such a response earlier.

She wrote letters, she e-mailed, she phoned, asking for its help in showcasing the paintings, maybe in military establishments. The answer was no.

“I was told that if they put them up on a wall, people might think they’re for sale. Or it’d be perceived as favouring an artist.” Thundering bureaucratic idiocy.
 
milnews.ca said:
If the whining is indeed about "why isn't the CF marketing my pieces?" or "why isn't the CF displaying my pieces?", bang on.  In that case, a simple (but more politely/bureaucratically phrased) "sorry, we paid you to paint 'em, not to flog 'em" would have been way better than the response attributed to the Surgeon General.

I'd not care to comment either way on the remark supposedly given by BGen Jaeger, who is no longer the Surg Gen and who probably has no say in CFAP's selection of artists or subsequent dealings with them.

By the way, your second quote is Blackadder's, not mine.
 
Here's a 'less slanted' piece from the Ottawa Citizen that provides some more details.

DND snubs artist's portraits of medics
By Paul Gessell, The Ottawa CitizenAugust 27, 2009 9:01 AM

OTTAWA — Ottawa artist Karen Bailey says the Defence Department is giving the cold shoulder to her attempts, in paintings and a book, to honour the work of Canadian medical personnel serving in a military hospital in Afghanistan.

"They're just not interested," Bailey says of the Canadian Forces leadership.

The issue does not appear to be the quality or content of Bailey's paintings showing Canadian military doctors, nurses and others working in the Kandahar hospital called Role 3 but the very attempt by Bailey to single out the medical crew for praise and recognition in a planned book about her paintings.

An email recently sent to Bailey from a senior military officer, purportedly quoting the views of Brigadier General Hilary Jaeger, the outgoing surgeon general and senior Canadian Forces medical officer, says headquarters does not see the work of the medical personnel in Afghanistan as "extraordinary" and consequently "efforts to showcase or immortalize the efforts of personnel in Afghanistan will likely not resonate with the CF leadership."

More on that email later. First some background.

Back in 2007, Bailey participated in a program that allows artists to be embedded with the military for brief periods to sketch, paint or photograph soldiers in action. Bailey specifically requested to be posted with some "under-recognized, behind-the-scenes" personnel because those are the kinds of people she likes to paint.

Bailey figured the military would send her to Defence headquarters to sketch cafeteria workers. Instead, she found herself strapped into a Hercules en route to Afghanistan.

For a week, Bailey sketched non-stop the activities at Role 3. She bonded with the Canadian medical personnel and their many Afghan patients and, upon returning home, started painting almost two dozen scenes of the Canadian military doctors and nurses.

Some of those medical workers, while passing through Ottawa during the subsequent two years, have stopped by Bailey's studio to pose again for her as the sketches evolved into paintings.

These workers in the paintings are not romanticized nor turned into superheroes. Instead, they look like remarkably ordinary people engaged in extraordinary circumstances, patching up horribly injured Afghans.

A few of the paintings feature an eight-year-old Afghan girl, Maztlifa, who was injured in a Taliban attack. One of her legs was so mutilated that amputation seemed necessary. But the Canadians gambled on a daring procedure that intentionally, but temporarily, fused her legs together, ultimately allowing the little girl many weeks later to walk out of the hospital on two good legs.

Canada's seven-year-old dominant position at Role 3 ends this month (September). Then the Americans take over.

Bailey thinks Canada's efforts at the hospital should be recognized. She has, therefore, decided to mount an exhibition of her paintings at the Crichton Cultural Community Centre from Sept. 28 to Oct. 9 to mark the end of Canada's leading role at the hospital.

The exhibition is called Triage. That is also the name of a book Bailey hopes to produce next year. The book would include reproductions of her paintings and personal comments from some of the medical personnel in the paintings. Laura Brandon, curator of war art for the Canadian War Museum, has already contributed an essay.

The medical services branch of the military has refused Bailey's request to help fund the book. Bailey has received some donations elsewhere, including free graphic design expertise, to produce the 48-page bilingual book but still needs $10,000 for printing 1,000 copies. Brigadier General Jaeger did not accept an invitation to view the paintings.

Major Andre Berdais is the director of communications for the medical services branch of the Canadian Forces. Berdais says the military has no objections to Bailey's book but has no funds that can be used for such projects because all money is reserved for patient care. Some other branch of the military might be interested in helping fund the project but Berdais was unsure which branch that might be.

Berdais said he was unable to reach Jaeger for comment on the email sent to Bailey because the general is in the midst of a transfer to Afghanistan where she will soon begin a new job that Berdais was not yet authorized to identify.

The major seemed surprised at the tone of the comments in the email purporting to quote Jaeger. (Bailey has asked that the name of the officer who sent the email to her remain confidential.) However, Berdais conceded that there is a culture within the medical branch that might have a tendency to shy away from public praise.

"In a sense here, it's like, shucks, we're just doing our job. That's the attitude here."

Bailey is dumbfounded by the military's refusal to participate in what she calls a "good news" story about Canada's efforts in Afghanistan. That "good news" comes at a time when public opinion polls show dwindling support at home for the Afghan adventure. Publicizing the good works done by Canadian medical personnel in a hospital could presumably result in positive public relations for the military.

The exhibition of Bailey's paintings in a corridor of the Crichton Community Centre was arranged by the artist because no other gallery in Canada seemed interested in showing the works. However, Bailey and another Ottawa artist, Karole Marois, have been invited to exhibit their Canadian war art in New Orleans.

The UNO St. Claude Gallery, which is run by the University of New Orleans, will mount an exhibition of the two Ottawa artists' war art from May 8 until June 6 next year. Marois created a series of mixed media works in 2005 marking the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. The UNO gallery, Bailey says, is hoping to tour the exhibition to other university galleries in the United States.

Canadian Forces has invited Bailey, along with other recent participants in the military art program, to exhibit a few examples of their work in a hallway at Defence headquarters for a few hours one day. The invitation came with a warning that artists were responsible for transporting works themselves to and from the building and that there were no funds even to buy "donuts" for a reception.

Bailey is hoping some person, organization or company will purchase her Afghanistan paintings and donate them all to the war museum. The museum imposed a moratorium more than a year ago halting the acquisition, by donation or purchase, of contemporary war art until new guidelines can be written.

"There is a desire to have this completed sometime this fall," says museum spokesman Pierre Leduc.

Meanwhile, Bailey says she is optimistic her book will be published, even without help from Defence.

Berdais, the health services communications director, wishes Bailey well.

"If the book comes out, some of us are probably going to go out and buy that book," Berdais said.
-------
The exhibition Triage runs from Sept. 28 to Oct. 9 at Crichton Cultural Community Centre, 200 Crichton. For information phone 613-562-2497 or visit www.karenbailey.ca

While I'm still not competent to adequately critique Ms. Bailey's artistic accomplishments beyond 'like - don't like', I am developing an opinion that she does have an understanding into the "business" aspects of art and that this entire episode is solely an attempt to get funding for 'her vision'.

As to the comments attributed to BGen Jaeger - considering that Ms. Bailey is not disclosing publicizing the name of the "senior officer" who paraphrased the opinion(?) of the former Surg Gen, I suspect that there is someone keeping his/her head down because of stupidity in taking an unofficial role in furthering a private (outside the CF) agenda.
 
PMedMoe said:
By the way, your second quote is Blackadder's, not mine.
My bad - fixed it.

Blackadder1916 said:
As to the comments attributed to BGen Jaeger - considering that Ms. Bailey is not disclosing publicizing the name of the "senior officer" who paraphrased the opinion(?) of the former Surg Gen, I suspected that there is someone keeping his/her head down because of the stupidity in taking an unofficial role in furthering a private (outside the CF) agenda.
Hence, my Libra-like caveats and "ifs"...
 
A post at The Torch with two good, short, videos by John Robson of the Ottawa Citizen:
http://toyoufromfailinghands.blogspot.com/2009/08/canadian-war-museum-extraordinary-story.html

OK, nitpick.

Mark
Ottawa


 
Since the place opened, been meaning to visit the museum, yet never got around to. Probably would have been easier if I could have found someone to go with...apart from some folks who wanted to protest a particular exhibit some years ago.

 
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