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The Threat of Modern Piracy- A Merged Thread

Just another update:

NATO flotilla escorts first cargo ship to Somalia


BRUSSELS (AP) — NATO says one of its warships has successfully escorted a cargo ship to a port in Somalia in the first such mission since the alliance's flotilla arrived off the Somali coast.

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said Monday that the warship accompanied a vessel taking supplies to the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Somalia.

NATO's flotilla arrived in the region on the weekend. Its ships will be available to escort cargo vessels taking food aid to Somalia and to conduct general anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden.

Somalia, caught up in an Islamic insurgency, has not had a functioning government since 1991 and cannot guard its coastline.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-10...o-somalia_N.htm
 
Somali pirates living the high life

By Robyn Hunter  BBC News Published: 2008/10/28 09:16:13 GMT

"No information today. No comment," a Somali pirate shouts over the sound of breaking waves, before abruptly ending the satellite telephone call.

He sounds uptight - anxious to see if a multi-million dollar ransom demand will be met.

He is on board the hijacked Ukrainian vessel, MV Faina - the ship laden with 33 Russian battle tanks that has highlighted the problem of piracy off the Somali coast since it was captured almost a month ago.

But who are these modern-day pirates?

According to residents in the Somali region of Puntland where most of the pirates come from, they live a lavish life.

Fashionable

"They have money; they have power and they are getting stronger by the day," says Abdi Farah Juha who lives in the regional capital, Garowe.

"They wed the most beautiful girls; they are building big houses; they have new cars; new guns," he says.

"Piracy in many ways is socially acceptable. They have become fashionable."

Most of them are aged between 20 and 35 years - in it for the money.

And the rewards they receive are rich in a country where almost half the population need food aid after 17 years of non-stop conflict.

Most vessels captured in the busy shipping lanes of the Gulf of Aden fetch on average a ransom of $2m.

This is why their hostages are well looked after.

The BBC's reporter in Puntland, Ahmed Mohamed Ali, says it also explains the tight operation the pirates run.

They are never seen fighting because the promise of money keeps them together.

Wounded pirates are seldom seen and our reporter says he has never heard of residents along Puntland's coast finding a body washed ashore.

Given Somalia's history of clan warfare, this is quite a feat.

It probably explains why a report of a deadly shoot-out amongst the pirates onboard the MV Faina was denied by the vessel's hijackers.

Pirate spokesman Sugule Ali told the BBC Somali Service at the time: "Everybody is happy. We were firing guns to celebrate Eid."

Brains, muscle and geeks

The MV Faina was initially attacked by a gang of 62 men.

BBC Somalia analyst Mohamed Mohamed says such pirate gangs are usually made up of three different types:

- Ex-fishermen, who are considered the brains of the operation because they know the sea
- Ex-militiamen, who are considered the muscle - having fought for various Somali clan warlords
- The technical experts, who are the computer geeks and know how to operate the hi-tech equipment needed to operate as a pirate - satellite phones, GPS and military hardware.
The three groups share the ever-increasing illicit profits - ransoms paid in cash by the shipping companies.

A report by UK think-tank Chatham House says piracy off the coast of Somalia has cost up to $30m (£17m) in ransoms so far this year.

The study also notes that the pirates are becoming more aggressive and assertive - something the initial $22m ransom demanded for MV Faina proves. The asking price has apparently since fallen to $8m.

Calling the shots

Yemen, across the Gulf of Aden, is reportedly where the pirates get most of their weapons from.

A significant amount is also bought directly from the Somali capital, Mogadishu.

Observers say Mogadishu weapon dealers receive deposits for orders via a "hawala" company - an informal money transfer system based on honour.

Militiamen then drive the arms north to the pirates in Puntland, where they are paid the balance on delivery.

It has been reported in the past that wealthy businessmen in Dubai were financing the pirates.

But the BBC's Somali Service says these days it is the businessmen asking the pirates for loans.

Such success is a great attraction for Puntland's youngsters, who have little hope of alternative careers in the war-torn country.

Once a pirate makes his fortune, he tends to take on a second and third wife - often very young women from poor nomadic clans, who are renowned for their beauty.

But not everyone is smitten by Somalia's new elite.

"This piracy has a negative impact on several aspects of our life in Garowe," resident Mohamed Hassan laments.

He cites an escalating lack of security because "hundreds of armed men" are coming to join the pirates.

They have made life more expensive for ordinary people because they "pump huge amounts of US dollars" into the local economy which results in fluctuations in the exchange rate, he says.

Their lifestyle also makes some unhappy.

"They promote the use of drugs - chewing khat [a stimulant which keeps one alert] and smoking hashish - and alcohol," Mr Hassan says.

The trappings of success may be new, but piracy has been a problem in Somali waters for at least 10 years - when Somali fishermen began losing their livelihoods.

Their traditional fishing methods were no match for the illegal trawlers that were raiding their waters.

Piracy initially started along Somalia's southern coast but began shifting north in 2007 - and as a result, the pirate gangs in the Gulf of Aden are now multi-clan operations.

But Garowe resident Abdulkadil Mohamed says, they do not see themselves as pirates.

"Illegal fishing is the root cause of the piracy problem," he says.

"They call themselves coastguards."
 
one more update:

EU to send warships on Somalia anti-piracy patrol
10/28/2008 | 11:48 PM

BRUSSELS, Belgium - The European Union says it will send at least four warships for anti-piracy patrols off Somalia starting in December.

An EU official says the squadron of four to six ships will be backed by patrol aircraft.


The EU had announced the planned patrols last month to help police waters off Somalia, considered among the world's most dangerous amid a renewed outbreak in piracy.

The EU force will take over next year from NATO frigates escorting vessels carrying food aid and merchant ships in the area. Seven NATO ships arrived in the area over the weekend.

The EU official said Tuesday 10 nations have volunteered ships or aircraft to the EU force He spoke on condition of anonymity as he is not authorized to speak with media. - AP

http://www.gmanews.tv/story/129993/EU-send...i-piracy-patrol
 
NATO Shipping Centre - SOMALIA PIRACY UPDATE 29 OCT 2008
as at 291613Z OCT 2008
http://www.shipping.nato.int/SOMALIAPIR
LATEST:

Following a short lull in piracy incidents, possibly due to adverse weather conditions, there has been a very recent surge of incidents. Bulk carrier MV YASA NESLIHAN was hijacked in the Gulf of Aden on 29 October. In addition, two other vessels were attacked and one approached in the Gulf of Aden on 28 October. the total number of commercial vessels (including one tug) hijacked in Somali waters now stands at ten; over 200 merchant seamen are held by pirates.

The use of mother-ships seems to be on the rise, and potentially, vessels are hijacked with the sole intention of using them as such.

Since last update (15 Oct) (posted here in this thread) there have been 5 new incidents including 1 hijack. Motorized dhow SHREE SHIV SHAMBHO was hijacked on 18 Oct but released following a Somali Security force operation during 22 - 23 Oct

Last known positions are as shown on slide.

. . .
(remainder of text for this sitrep is as per the Oct 15 version, the slide has been updated)

 
OldSolduer said:
What have I been saying all along??

You get caught being a pirate, YOU DIE!!!

Would it not be a bit hypocritical towards our state's ideals regarding capital punishment in Canada while upholding a virtual death penalty on the crime of piracy?
 
Mr. Cog Diss - piracy on the high seas is an act of war. We do have provision in our ROE if required to the Navy that states deadly force can be used in preventing an act of piracy.

Besides, Mr Cog Diss, you have chosen the infantry tac sign as your symbol. We kill people Mr Cog Diss...is that not a bit hypocritical of yourself.
I
 
OldSolduer said:
Mr. Cog Diss - piracy on the high seas is an act of war. We do have provision in our ROE if required to the Navy that states deadly force can be used in preventing an act of piracy.

Besides, Mr Cog Diss, you have chosen the infantry tac sign as your symbol. We kill people Mr Cog Diss...is that not a bit hypocritical of yourself.
I

Could you point to me where Piracy is considered an act of war? As was posted above, Piracy in Canada is considered a crime, not an act of war. Therefore the jurisdiction in dealing with such a threat is not within the military's ROEs, but rather in the judicial system. Though I will admit its very much a sticky situation, but I would not support the use of lethal force unless in direct self-defense of us or others.

Yes I am in the Infantry, however there is a difference between what I am charged with in doing and what the State is charged with in doing when it is dealing with criminal aspects. Furthermore, the Infantry kills in the last resort, not as the initial means, and nor do I glorify such an act, in fact it is a disgusting and inhuman act that I abhor, as should every Infantrymen abhor. However we take it up for a larger purpose, in safety and security of ourselves and others, not for the sheer pleasure in the act.

If one is doing it for the sheer pleasure, then I highly suggest they leave the Canadian Forces and rethink their sociopathic tendencies.
 
Mr. Cog Diss, I'm putting you on IGNORE as I hope the remainder of the thread will. Wake up, young man. Smell the coffee. Pirates don't give a rat's ass whether the victims of their crimes live or die.
YOU have a BAD attitude, with a"holier than thou" flavor.
Sociopathic tendencies? Give us a break.
I don't know what infantry unit you're in, nor do I care. I know you're not in mine.Good day

 
OldSolduer,
The kid just needs attention and, just like any 9 year old, bad attention is still better than no attention......

Maybe its about time we used the STAT acronym.
 
Cog-Dis

Yes we kill, but we should not abhor it, in fact we should have no feeling towards it one way or the other a properly trained soldiers does not abhor killing he simply does it on order and carries on. The old saying what do you feel when you kill some with the reply "Recoil" is a very true statement.

Getting to your point of who's jurisdiction it is for these crimes; were they just looting the ship and then letting it on it's way I might agree that is was simply robbery and to be handled by LEO pers. HOWEVER...

They are taking the ship hostage and they are doing in a country other then Canada, no LEO agency has a mandate to work outside of their countries borders nor do they have the capability to retake a ship from these hostage takers. As such it falls into the perview of the Military and we do not negotiate with hostage takers or terrorist. All effort will be made by any Military unit to mitigate the loss of life however the primary concern will be saving the lives of the hostages and themselves so if they see an armed Hostage taker/Terrorist they will shoot and kill that person it's that simple.

Now I suggest you re look at what it is you do and how it is the government will employ you to carry out it's national intrest.
 
This is the perfect situation to use military contractors IMO.  A few converted merchant ships with armed helicopters could do the job.  Baiting them out and them blowing them out of the water is the way to go.
 
Drag said:
This is the perfect situation to use military contractors IMO.  A few converted merchant ships with armed helicopters could do the job.  Baiting them out and them blowing them out of the water is the way to go.

I like the idea but am sure some bleeding hearts would cry entrapment.  I think they should just give the military the go ahead to blow any pirates out of the water.
 
Let them cry about it... They would raise more of a stink if the military did it.  Some European navies cannot even arrest pirates because they would have to give them asylum then.  An increasing body count would dissuade people from pursuing a career in piracy.
 
Like Clint Eastwood said in one of his movies:

"Some folk just need a good killin"

Our "human rights" advocates would be singing a different song if they were captured by pirates. It's all well and good to sit and pontificate about theoretical issues, but the real world rarely translates neatly into theory.
 
OldSolduer said:
Mr. Cog Diss, I'm putting you on IGNORE as I hope the remainder of the thread will. Wake up, young man. Smell the coffee. Pirates don't give a rat's ass whether the victims of their crimes live or die.
YOU have a BAD attitude, with a"holier than thou" flavor.
Sociopathic tendencies? Give us a break.
I don't know what infantry unit you're in, nor do I care. I know you're not in mine.Good day

I hear you OS.

Cog Dis has an agenda he now openly waves in front of our faces. Its just a matter of time until he hangs himself on here. He already has enough rope both in length and around his neck, its just a matter of tripping it up.

He knows he gets to us. However the countdown clock is ticking.

He's just trolling on the corner of Portage and Main  ;D

We must be patient. Good things come to those who wait.

Here's to ya  :cheers:

Wes

Meanwhile I'll try not to vomit from reading his posts.
 
Just a quick BZ to all contributing to this thread on an ongoing basis - great resource for the latest, and (generally) interesting discussion as well.
 
First, a BZ to all contributing to this thread - GREAT open source resource, and (generally) interesting commentary...

A few tidbits - highlights mine....

From UKR radio
"Talks on release of Faina vessel reach their final stage - As Ukrainian Foreign Minister Volodymyr Ohryzko said at a press conference, the question may be settled within "a couple of hours or days, maximum." He openly asked Ukrainian politicians not to interfere with the negotiations and earn their own political capital on that ....."


From OhMyNews
".... the Ukrainian government last week dispatched officials to Kenya with a message to the Kenyan government to plead with the Somali pirates to release the 21 crew members being held hostage. The three officials, including the Ukranian ombudsman Nina Karpachova, met with Kenya's Parliamentary Committee on Security and appealed to the Kenyan government to use its contacts with Somalia to have the hostages released ...."


From the Associated Press
"Tensions heated up on the high seas, as the French Navy captured nine pirates near the Gulf of Aden and a Somali pirate warned Thursday that the crew of a hijacked Ukrainian arms ship would be killed if NATO forces attacked...."


Meanwhile, from ITAR-TASS
"The Somali government has allowed Russian warships to stop pirates’ activities off Somalia, according to a letter from Somalia’s permanent representative to the United Nations to the U.N. Security Council chairman ...."


And from the Jamestown Foundation's Terrorism Focus, more on the tanks on board the Faina
"....  Khartoum announced last week that senior Sudanese officials will not be attending the October 26-28 Nairobi meeting of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD – an important regional organization that includes Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, Uganda, Ethiopia and Djibouti). The snub comes only days after Sudan cancelled a meeting intended to seal a deal providing Kenya with discounted Sudanese oil (Daily Nation [Nairobi], October 22).  Both moves are seen as expressions of Khartoum’s displeasure with the use of Mombasa as a port for unauthorized arms shipments to land-locked South Sudan ...."
 
More details on the pirate seizure of that Turkish ore ship. And some heroic action by a Spanish P3 Orion crew that prevents the pirates from taking another vessel.

Somali pirates seize Turkish ore freighter
Five other attacks were foiled this week, authorities say. But a unified international response could be difficult.

By Arthur Bright

Somali pirates captured a Turkish freighter in one of a spate of pirate attacks this week. Although most of the attacks were foiled, the high number of raids highlight the pirates' increasing danger in the Gulf of Aden, on Africa's east coast between Somalia and Yemen.

The Associated Press (AP) reports that the freighter, the MV Yasa Neslihan, was seized Wednesday, despite NATO's increased naval presence in the region, according to the International Maritime Bureau.

    At least 77 ships have been attacked in the African waters this year. Thirty-one ships have been hijacked, and 10 remain in the hands of pirates along with nearly 200 crew members....

    Turkey's state-run Anatolia news agency, quoting unnamed Turkish maritime officials, said Turkey had asked NATO forces to help end the hijacking off Somalia.

    The Yasa Neslihan was carrying iron ore from Canada to China. Fehmi Ulgener, a spokesman for Yasa Holding, which owns the vessel, said the company learned the ship had been seized through the vessels' alarm system.

    He told the Associated Press that Turkish authorities were in contact with "various authorities" to find a way to rescue the ship but have had no contact with the pirates.

Agence France-Presse (AFP) writes that in one of those attacks, a Spanish patrol plane fended off a pair of pirate launches, which were attempting to reach a Panamanian oil tanker, by throwing smoke bombs at them.

    The P-3 Orion aircraft received a call for help from the crew of the Panama-flagged Leander on Tuesday who said pirates on two boats were trying to board their vessel when it was about 210km north of the coast of Somalia, it said.

    "To deter the pirates, the plane flew over the hostile boats three times and launched a smoke bomb at them each time," the statement said.

    "After the third launch, the crew of the P-3 noticed that the boats gave up their attempt to board and separated themselves from the oil tanker," it added.

    The aircraft was on a routine patrol of the area when it received the call for help.


http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1031/p99s01-duts.html
 
Russian naval tanker to join warship in African waters
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20081103/118109383.html
15:57 | 03/ 11/ 2008
 
MOSCOW, November 3 (RIA Novosti) - A Russian Baltic Fleet tanker is to join a naval frigate involved in protecting merchant ships from pirates in African waters, a naval source said on Monday.

The Neustrashimy (Fearless) frigate entered waters off the Somali coast last Monday where local pirates have increased their attacks on ships in the area in exchange for ransom demands.

"At the moment, the Neustrashimy frigate is escorting a merchant ship through the dangerous shipping zone in the Horn of Africa. The Russian combat vessel is ensuring the safety of Russian merchant shipping through the zone," the source said, adding that the Baltic Fleet's Yelnya was expected to join the Neustrashimy in the near future.

He also said that the frigate's commander was maintaining contact with NATO ships in the area as part of a coordinated approach to fighting piracy in the region.

U.S. warships from the 5th Fleet have surrounded a Ukrainian ship, the MV Faina, which was seized by Somali pirates on September 25. The Faina, which was carrying tanks and heavy weaponry, has a crew of 17 Ukrainian nationals, two Russians, and one Lithuanian on board.

The Faina's Russian captain died of a heart attack when the ship was seized. Earlier the pirates were reported to have demanded an $8 million ransom to free the ship's crew.

The London-based As-Shark al-Ausat newspaper, however, cited on Saturday anonymous sources in Somalia as saying the pirates were demanding a $5 million ransom for the release of the ship's crew and that the hostage talks were entering their final stage.

Somali pirates have seized around 30 ships so far this year off the coast of the east African nation, which has no effective government and no navy to police its coastline.

NATO and EU announced plans to increase their naval presence in the Gulf of Aden, which has been declared one of the busiest and most dangerous shipping lanes with about 20,000 vessels passing through the area annually.

At the beginning of June, the UN Security Council passed a resolution permitting countries to enter Somalia's territorial waters to combat "acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea."

 
NATO Shipping Centre SOMALIA PIRACY UPDATE 4 November 2008    (as at 041653Z NOV 2008)
http://www.shipping.nato.int/SOMALIAPIR

UNCLAS   
 
Following a short lull in piracy incidents, possibly due to adverse weather conditions, there has been a very recent surge of incidents.

MV YASA NESLIHAN, Marshall Islands-flagged bulk carrier was successfully hijacked in Gulf of Aden on 29 Oct during an attack by 2 skiffs, each with 4 armed pirates on board. No further information at the present time. The vessel was laden with a cargo of iron ore pallets and was enroute to Rizhao, China, from Pointe Noire, Canada. The hijackers have taken hostage 20 crew members.

MV AQUILO, St Vincent & Grenadines-flagged general cargo vessel reported an attack from a single skiff at 13.50 UTC on 28 Oct. Pirates were close to achieving a successful boarding when their engine suddenly broke down and they were left floundering in the wake. Coalition vessel then arrived on scene and escorted AQUILO until out of area.

MV LEANDER, a Singapore-flagged crude oil tanker reported she was attacked on 2 separate occasions when transiting the Gulf of Aden on 28 Oct. During the first attack, at 05.45 UTC she reported receiving small arms fire from 3 fast skiffs. At 11.19 UTC she reported 2 more skiffs in her vicinity, again they used small arms fire. During this second incident a Spanish MPA overflew the pirate skiffs three times releasing smoke markers on each pass thereby causing the pirates to call off their attack.

The total number of commercial vessels (including one tug) hijacked in Somali waters now stands at ten; over 200 merchant seamen are held by pirates. The use of mother-ships seems to be on the rise, and potentially, vessels are hijacked with the sole intention of using them as such.

In short, the trends in latest piracy incidents are as follows:

Targeting larger cargo / oil / gas / chemical tankers
Approaches / attacks conducted from 2-3 small speedboats with 3-5 armed persons each. The number of boats involved in each incident seems to be increasing. 

 
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