2.2 Informal Resolution
The benefits of adopting an informal approach to complaint resolution are significant. Informal resolution of a complaint can take less time and be far less stressful. Where individuals undertake to resolve a complaint informally, they retain more control over the outcome, and the solutions reached are often more satisfying and more durable than those that are imposed by a third party or through more formal means. Therefore, all parties are encouraged to seek a solution to their concerns in the least formal and most appropriate means possible. The right to grieve does not preclude a verbal request for resolution directly to the Commanding Officer (CO) prior to submitting a grievance. Even after a grievance is submitted, grievors may still withdraw or have their grievances put in abeyance in favour of pursuing an informal resolution.
2.3 Alternate Dispute Resolution
CANFORGEN 064/03 (Conflict Management Program) provides that when a conflict situation occurs, military and civilian personnel must be given the opportunity to consider the various alternate dispute resolution (ADR) options available to deal with their disputes and be provided assistance in making informed choices, particularly at the first stage of the complaint process. ADR does not mean formal mediation, which is a form of ADR. ADR includes all possible avenues to resolve a conflict early, locally and informally such as conciliation, coaching, facilitation or a simple discussion between the parties involved. Both the CF and DND encourage and are considering making ADR a first and compulsory step in conflict resolution. It is therefore incumbent upon all CF personnel to take advantage, where appropriate, of the services offered by the Dispute Resolution Centres (DRCs).