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Question of the Hour

From: http://www.theheritagecoast.co.uk/historyfile/portland_and_weymouth/portlands_deep_sea_harbour/foylebank.htm
   
         

HMS Glowworm
  Ramming the Hipper

In April 1940 the Germans invaded Norway and among the many naval actions during the campaign there was one with connections to Weymouth, a David and Goliath tale of heroism leading to the award of a posthumous Victoria Cross to the Commanding Officer of a small British destroyer, Lieutenant Commander G.B.Roope, a Weymouth man.

         
The 8th April found HMS Glowworm off the Norwegian coast, detached from her duties as escort to the battleship HMS Renown, and searching for a seaman washed overboard. Two German destroyers appeared on the horizon and after a short engagement in which the Glowworm recorded at least one hit on the enemy, the Germans retired to the north drawing the British destroyer on to the big 8 inch guns of the heavy Cruiser Admiral Hipper.

The Captain of the Glowworm now had a dreadful choice to make. His normal duty would be to shadow the powerful enemy force to enable the Renown to intercept, but Roope knew there was little chance of remaining in contact with the Hipper in the weather conditions so he chose to challenge the enemy himself, to pit his torpedoes and 4.7 inch guns against the German's greatly superior firepower.

After reporting the enemy to Renown, he charged in, but all ten of his torpedoes missed and Glowworm received a direct hit from Hipper's 8 inch. One gun was put out of action but the destroyer still had a full head of steam and her Captain decided, to the amazement of the Germans, to ram the big cruiser. She hit at full force and embedded her bows solidly into the Hipper. The German Captain manoeuvred frantically to release his unwanted visitor and finally had to train all the guns that would bear to blast the destroyer from his side.

Glowworm drifted away and heeled to starboard. The ship was a shambles with few unwounded. Roope gave the order to abandon ship and shortly after Glowworm turned over. One survivor remembers his Captain, a keen cricketer, sitting on the keel of the upturned hull saying 'I don't suppose we shall play much cricket again."

The German cruiser spent over an hour trying to pick up survivors but only 31 out of a crew of 149 were rescued and this did not include her gallant Captain.
         
So impressed were the Germans with the conduct of the action of the tiny British destroyer that the German Admiral recommended her Captain for the VC, believed to be the only time such a decoration had been awarded on the recommendation of an enemy.

The Hipper, which was carrying 2000 German Alpine troops to Norway had to turn back to Germany for extensive repairs which kept her out of action for much of the war.


 

Hard to get a higher recommendation that that!

And yes, Winfield Scott was "Old Fuss and Feathers" for the reasons stated by Jantor.
 
Bravo redleafjumper, well done sir!

                  :D


I believe it is once again your turn, yes?
 
Toward the end of World War 2, the German Reich was very desperate for small arms of any kind, particularly those that were cheap and easy to make.  They made about 10,000 of a crude copy of an allied smg for issue to Volksstrum. 

What was the firearm that they copied and what was the German name for the copy?  What was the most obvious difference of the copy from the original?
 
The firearm copied was the STEN gun and the designation was the Maschinenpistole 3008 (MP3008).  Nice quick responses from big bad john and RecceDG.

The Germans also made an exact copy of an Allied SMG for use by German Guerillas in Allied-occupied countries.

What did they copy, how many did they make, and what was the copy called?
 
At the battle of Wilderness, American Civil War, 1864, a Corps commander of the Army of the Potomac was killed.

What was his name, and what were his last words?

DG
 
Spotsylvania was one of the actions of the Battle of the Wilderness so here goes:

Sixth Corps commander Major General John Sedgwick, was killed by a sharpshooter's bullet as he prowled the front lines on May 9. Shortly before, Sedgwick had chided some infantrymen trying to dodge the occasional minnie balls whistling past with the comment that the Confederates "couldn't hit an elephant at this distance."

Probably some of the most ironic last words in history.

Any guesses on that second copied SMG?

(edited to fix a typo)
 
As a follow-up question (and I am still waiting for an answer on that SMG...) who was the other Corps Commander killed in the Battle of the Wilderness?
 
Page 53 of The Encyclopedia of Infantry Weapons of World War II C/W 1977 Bison Books
Author Ian V.Hogg
Sten: quote( the most remarkable of the wartime copies was a German forgery complete even to the Enfield inspector's
stamps,intended for issue to German guerrilla forces intended to harass the Allied troops in Germany)
 
Gen Wadsworth commander of the Fifth Corps was killed in the Battle of the Wilderness.

http://www.civilwarhome.com/5thcorps.htm
 
Armchair is correct; it was a copy of the Sten Mk II.  They made 25,000-30,000 of them and only issued a few.  It was called the "Gerat Potsdam".  Ian Hogg and John Week's Military Small Arms of the 20th Century refers to this weapon.

Wadsworth is the other corps commander killed in the Battle of the Wilderness as correctly noted by Muffin.
 
What was the most decorated non-combat ship in the U.S Navy in WWII earning 2 Battle Stars?  (Even earning 1 Battle Star was almost unheard of for a non combat ship let alone 2)
 
The survey ship USS PATHFINDER earned two campaign or battle stars for taking part in two major amphibious operations in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of action  These were:

1. Consolidation of Southern British Solomons. 7 April -  June 1943.
2. Assault and Occupation of Okinawa Gunto. 5 January -  30 June 1945.
 
The Infantry Gun is largely a Continental concept.The German Army of WWII use a number of them.
The ranged in size from one of the smallest 2.8cm anti-tank gun to the huge 8.8cm PAK 43 anti-guns
2.8cm Schweres Panzerbuchse was very unusual design why was that?
What other German gun used the same idea?
Also name the Allied tank that used an adaptor of the same design?
 
It used a squeeze bore, like the PAK 40 and PAK 41.

The "Little John" squeeze bore attachment was used to power up the 2lb'er as on the Tetrarch air-transportable light tank.    Check this website out for more information on German weaponry of WW2. 

http://www.miniatures.de/html/int/shells-german.html+

(edited to fix typo)
 
redleafjumper said:
What were the main differences between the German Panthers Pz V Ausf A and the Pz V Ausf D? 
Production began in Nov.1942 using a 650hp engine after 20 tanks had been built the engine was changed to
700hp model.Model D was standard production model until Jan 1943. The A model went into production in
1943 It had improved armored cupola with periscopes and a ball mount for the hull machine gun and
anti-bazooka side plates over the top run of the track.In all 4814 Panthers of all marks were made
 
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