Hate to say this, but you can't lump Civvy Emergency services with the rest of the civvy population...since non-emergency services workers develop PTSD as well, and a lot more than people realize. That is the main issue out there - Joe Schmoe down on the farm doesn't have EAP or maybe even Blue Cross or Manualife to deal with the fact that two kids died after crashing into his semi-trailer on the highway (real story), or young lady is sole survivor of 4 people in two cars that collide head on...and having to watch their mom die beside them (again, real story). I could go on - people are victims of circumstance, deliberate violence, etc...and sometimes as a result suffer for time evermore simply because there aren't enough trained folks to deal with even routine day to day mental health problems, much less the complexities of PTSD. There is a reason there is a psychiatrist on call 24/7/365 in most major trauma units (certainly was in Vancouver when I was there anyway). I'd have to say on a population basis, as a for instance, the Mental Health Clinic at 17 Wing Winnipeg, supporting I'd say about 1500 odd Reg Force and likely about 1000 P Res off the top of my head, has a better worker to potential client ratio than the Mental Health Clinic at Portage General Hospital, which has a full time staff of about the same for about 5-8 times the catchment area. There is one major(ish) psych health facility in our RHA - people have to compete for in patient beds in Winkler (my RHA), Brandon, Dauphin, Winnipeg and Selkirk (separate RHA's) if they're in crisis. There isn't a full time psychiatrist in Portage, and when I direct refer to a shrink, I get a road block put up by the "gatekeepers" that are optically giving care, but are sometimes delaying proper diagnosis/treatment. Unless I send someone direct to Crisis Response Centre in Winnipeg (which I often suggest to people), the odds of seeing a psychiatrist in a 6 month time frame are actually low. If I have a PTSD issue, unless the person shows me RCMP or CAF/VAC credentials, I have to fight tooth and nail to get anyone to see them, since a lot of the folks that deal with this all the time are working in/around Shilo or Winnipeg for the two bases...if they're the victim of a crime, sometimes Victims' Services can assist, but otherwise they're at the whim of the system, such as it is.