[So, now this thread refers to the following: http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/63632/post-582863.html#msg582863 ...
which in turn refers to the following: http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/63128/post-578352.html#msg578352
We indicated clearly that we would answer, but it seems like folks are being somewhat closeminded, by prematurely locking down threads.
Anyways, here's one of our responses, and we hope it doesn't get locked down before we can respond to the various other questions on the original debate and discussion about our Open Letter to the Soldiers of Valcartier (http://www.valcartier2007.ca/openletter.htm) which started this whole discussion ...]
Various folks have asked: “What is the alternative to the current Canadian mission in Afghanistan?”
The alternatives (interrelated and non-exhaustive) are:
- Stop allying with warlords, who are also fundamentalist and anti-women (a key demand of RAWA, an Afghan women’s group whose views members of this forum have so far refused to engage, despite previous citations in our posts).
- Stop propping up a US-imposed puppet (Hamid Karzai). Canadian civilian and military officials currently serve as his advisor.
- Spend money to pay genuine reparations to Afghan civilians – who have been killed in the thousands – by Western armed forces (predominantly killed by US forces, but also by Canadian Forces). Provide not token and condescending funds, but substantial funds to repair the damage that Western policy has caused in Afghanistan for decades.
- Provide substantial funds to grassroots Afghan groups, and their allies, who determine their own needs, and not have those needs decided for them by NATO officers or Western bureaucrats. Stop making “aid” contingent on collaboration with NATO/US-led counterinsurgency. Stop pretending that PRT efforts are a substitute for genuine development as led and determined by Afghans themselves.
- De-link genuine development and reconstruction from NATO-led counterinsurgency. To not do so destroys the credibility of the sometimes good-faith efforts of development workers.
- Allow freedom of movement for Afghan refugees to settle where they want to (instead, they languish in other poor countries like Pakistan and Iran, or resettled in Afghanistan with very few economic prospects). Western countries – Germany, Australia, Great Britain, Canada, and the United States – should offer full asylum to Afghan refugees (this is exactly what the family of Nasrat Ali Hassan -- the taxi driver killed by a CF soldier, demanded).
- Listen to the voices of progressive Afghans themselves (not puppets who worked as consultants for Western corporations), who refuse to choose between one set of fundamentalists (the Taliban and their allies) or other fundamentalists (Bush, Karzai and their chosen warlords).
- Recognize that the entire insurgency against foreign troops can’t uniformly be dismissed as “Taliban”. A large part of the insurgency is an indigenous resistance to foreign invasion, particularly by the Pashtuns of the south. You can never defeat an indigenous Pashtun insurgency (to even think you can shows an astounding ignorance of the history and culture of Central and South Asia, repeating the mistakes of the Raj). The foreign presence provides a pretext for Taliban recruitment amongst the Pashtun.
- Recognize that Canada is ultimately losing the war (which O’Connor refuses to even call a “war”). 2500 troops in a vast area like southern Afghanistan is symbolic, not a real attempt to fight a counter-insurgency. Civilian deaths are rising, and the rules of engagement alienate Afghan civilians. As insurgents are killed, more are created (as General Leslie has acknowledged), so you can never win (which General Leslie illogically will never acknowledge).
(For the sake of argument: Imagine if a foreign force, no matter the pretext for their presence, killed a 10 year-old boy, an old man, a taxi driver and other civilians in southern Alberta, or the Okanagan, or Eastern Ontario or the Saguenay. Would the people in those areas have any sympathy whatsoever for the “mission” of that foreign force? Why would we assume any less a reaction by Afghans?)
- Recognize that any genuine reconstruction or development effort must be led and determined by Afghan civilians. You don’t win “hearts and minds” out of a tank or APC, in fatigues, with a rifle, not even speaking the local language, while shooting at civilians and insisting that anyone that attacks you is “Taliban” and deserves to be killed.
Another related question is: Would the Taliban “take over” if Canada left?
Certainly not if support by funds and arms from Pakistan and allies in Saudi Arabia was removed. With the withdrawal of NATO troops, one of the main sources of grievance exploited by the Taliban would be eliminated. As argued by Sonali Kolhatkar (co-author of Bleeding Afghanistan), the Taliban today is stronger than in 2001, not geographically, but in popularity amongst a Pashtun base. NATO troops, and their actions, correlates directly with Taliban popularity. Get rid of those troops, and you remove a huge basis for Taliban popularity. That doesn’t mean the Taliban disappears, but it creates a political situation that deprives the Taliban of their oxygen.
Moreover, it’s a bit a stretch to think that 2500 troops in a vast area of southern Afghanistan, or even upwards of 35,000 NATO troops in the entire country, has “control” of a large, diverse and rugged nation like Afghanistan. Even mainstream military analysts (like RAND) acknowledge that.
Another question asked by several folks on this forum: Would a civil war result?
There is currently a civil war, with multiple fronts (including the gender front, with not just the Taliban but warlords defended by NATO attacking the rights and dignity of women). NATO has chosen a side in this civil war (and Western powers, particularly the US, perpetuated the civil war, with money and arms, throughout the 1980s). Canada’s presence does not help this situation.
This post constitutes a general answer to the question: what is the alternative? We have not addressed the neo-colonial underpinnings of NATO involvement in Afghanistan, or even delved into the details of the recent history of Western involvement in Afghanistan (which would expose greed, corruption, hypocrisy and self-interest, not some higher calling to “help” Afghans). These are important points, crucial, but usually dismissed on this forum (refer to the responses to: http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/63128/post-578352.html#msg578352 )
The alternatives proposed above mean a radical shift, not just in policy, but in worldview, by government and army officials.
While struggling to make that shift happen (that’s what international social movements are all about), on-the-ground soldiers can refuse to participate in the mission. They can refuse to participate in a mission that: 1) is a cover for US-led counterinsurgency and long-term US presence in the Middle East and Central Asia; 2) kills civilians, and undertakes rules of engagement that allows for shooting at civilians; 3) hands over prisoners to forces – whether Afghan or US – that do not respect Geneva Convention protections); 4) cannot succeed even on its own terms, and perpetuates conflict and misery.
Putting into practice these alternatives (not in isolation, but with other radical shifts in worldwide geopolitics – regionally and globally), can begin to create space for Afghans to self-determine their future and their development, on their terms.
Again, hope this doesn't get heavy-handedly locked down, before we can make more responses to previous questions on the original thread: http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/63128/post-578352.html#msg578352
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VALCARTIER 2007
www.valcartier2007.ca