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North Korea (Superthread)

How much longer till the brinksmanship games begin again so the pariah state can get more food aid?

Reuters

North Korea army mobilized as rivers run dry in worst drought in years

Reuters

By James Pearson

SEOUL (Reuters) - North Korea's rivers, streams and reservoirs are running dry in a prolonged drought, state media said on Monday, prompting the isolated country to mobilize some of its million-strong army to try to protect precious crops.

The drought is the worst in North Korea for over a decade, state media reports have said, with some areas experiencing low rainfall levels since 1961.
Office workers, farmers and women have been mobilized to direct water into the dry floors of fields and rice paddies, the official KCNA news agency said.

In the 1990s, food shortages led to a devastating famine which killed an estimated million people but gave rise to a fledgling black market that in some areas now provides the food the government can no longer supply.

(...EDITED)
 
North Korea throwing tantrums over the Seth Rogen comedy film, "The Interview", directed against their leader?  ;D

USA Today

Reports: North Korea fires short-range projectiles

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korea fired three short-range projectiles Thursday into the waters off its east coast in a possible move to stoke tensions with Seoul, a South Korean defense official said. Pyongyang's military later criticized alleged South Korean shelling in disputed waters.

The South Korean official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of department rules, said the projectiles flew about 190 kilometers (120 miles) before harmlessly landing in the water. The projectiles were fired from North Korea's eastern port city of Wonsan, and the South Korean military was investigating the type of projectiles and the North's intentions, the official said.

(...EDITED)

Any quick google search and one can find pics of the film shooting scenes depicting North Korea which were shot in downtown Vancouver near the law courts/Vancouver art gallery.

North Korea Calls New US Movie An 'Act of War'

It turns out that North Korea doesn’t find much humor in a big-screen comedy about the assassination of its leader. The movie The Interview is set to hit theaters in October and stars James Franco and Seth Rogen as a talk-show host and his producer who, after landing an interview with Kim Jong Un, are drafted by the CIA to kill him. Today, North Korea released a strongly worded statement through its state-run news agency, saying, “If the United States administration tacitly approves or supports the release of this film, we will take a decisive and merciless countermeasure.” The statement also described the movie as “an act of war that we will never tolerate.”


Yahoo News
 
More DPRK copies of Russian equipment...  ::)

Defense News

North Korea Hails Test of 'Breakthrough' Guided Missile
Jun. 26, 2014 - 08:14PM  |  By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un observed the test-firing of a newly developed, high-precision tactical guided missile, the North’s official KCNA news agency said Friday, hailing a “breakthrough” in the country’s defensive capabilities.

The agency said the test of the new weapon, which was developed under Kim’s personal guidance, was wholly successful.

North Korea is not known to have a tactical guided missile capability, but analysis of a recent propaganda film suggested it may have acquired a variant of a Russian cruise missile, the KH-35.

The new missile marks “a great breakthrough in defensive capability,” KCNA said.

It was not immediately clear when the test took place, but it coincides with the firing of what were believed to be three short-range missiles into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) on Thursday.

(...EDITED)
 
More missiles lobbed...

Military.com

Seoul: North Korea Fires More Short-range Missiles

Associated Press | Jun 29, 2014 | by Jung-Yoon Choi
SEOUL, South Korea -- North Korea fired two short-range Scud missiles into its eastern waters Sunday, a South Korean official said, in an apparent test just days after the country tested what it called new precision-guided missiles.

A South Korean military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, citing department rules, said the missiles were fired from Wonsan and are presumed to be short-range Scud ballistic missiles. The official added that the military is determining what kind of Scud missiles the projectiles were. South Korean media quoted officials as saying the missiles are presumed to be Scud-C missiles, the same as ones fired in March. North Korea fired the missiles without designating no-sail zones, which the South Korean military views as provocative.

(...EDITED)
 
This article, reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions of the Copyright Act from the Financial Times, explains that Supreme Leader Xi Jinping's visit to Seoul (without a stop, first, in Pyongyang) reflect a shift in China's strategy in its own "near abroad:"

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9b18cc1a-01c9-11e4-bb71-00144feab7de.html?siteedition=intl#axzz35z6EG16b
financialTimes_logo.png

Xi’s Seoul visit leaves Pyongyang in the cold

By Simon Mundy in Seoul

July 2, 2014

China may count North Korea as its only treaty ally, but President Xi Jinping will on Thursday become the first Chinese leader to visit Seoul before Pyongyang – reflecting the transformation of Beijing’s stance towards the Korean peninsula.

Mr Xi’s state visit follows one to China last year by South Korea’s President Park Geun-hye, and will mark the fifth meeting between the two leaders since both took power.

In contrast, there is no record of any meeting between the Chinese president and North Korea’s supreme leader Kim Jong Un.

The visit has been interpreted by analysts as a reflection of China’s increasingly important economic relationship with South Korea – and of Beijing’s unhappiness at North Korea’s nuclear development while failing to emulate China’s economic reforms.

Pyongyang’s nuclear programme will be an “important topic” of conversation between the two presidents, Chinese vice foreign minister Liu Zhenmin said on Tuesday. South Korea’s intelligence agency believes that Pyongyang has made preparations for a fourth nuclear test, and North Korea fired rockets into the ocean on Sunday and Wednesday in what some analysts saw as a signal of displeasure at Mr Xi’s visit.

While China has endorsed a series of UN sanctions aimed at North Korea’s weapons programme, it has fought to limit their scope. Nonetheless, it showed signs of a sterner stance following Pyongyang’s third nuclear test in February 2013: Chinese banks restricted their business with North Korean clients, and Beijing last September published a 236-page list of items banned from export to the country.

Moon Chung-in, a professor at Seoul’s Yonsei University and former presidential adviser, said that Mr Xi and Ms Park were likely to discuss the topic of new talks with North Korea. Pyongyang has called for the resumption of the stalled Six Party Talks, chaired by China, which it said should be without preconditions. But South Korea and the US said that North Korea must commit to denuclearisation before the talks – which included Russia and Japan – can resume.

“Xi Jinping will be urging Park Geun-hye to implement her Korean trust-building process,” Mr Moon said, referring to Ms Park’s policy of lowering tensions on the peninsula.

The two presidents will hope to find ways to accelerate negotiations on a trade agreement, expected to be signed this year or next. The two countries have one of the world’s largest bilateral trading relationships, with trade between them reaching $274bn last year.

Mr Xi and Ms Park are also expected to discuss their shared concerns about Japan. Tokyo’s relations with both countries have been fraying amid anger at its supposed lack of remorse for its early-20th century colonial past, as well as territorial disputes.

On Tuesday, Japan’s cabinet agreed to “reinterpret” its pacifist constitution, in a move that could enable it to come to the aid of an ally under attack.

“Whenever the leaders of both countries have talks with each other, they naturally mention the militaristic history of Japan, in particular, given the fact that some rightwing forces in Japan are trying to reverse history,” Mr Liu said on Tuesday.

Yet while Beijing responded to the Japanese cabinet announcement by condemning Tokyo’s “fabrication of the so-called China threat so as to serve its domestic political purposes”, Seoul’s response was milder.

Kim Han-kwon, an analyst at the Asian Institute for Policy Studies, said that this reflected a disparity between the two countries’ strategic priorities. “For South Korea, the North Korean nuclear threat is the most important issue, whereas for China it’s the rearmament of Japan,” he said.

“South Korea has always emphasised the alliance with the US, and the US has clearly announced its support for the Japanese position. So South Korea’s position against Japanese rearmament will be limited.”


It is important to remember two things:

    1. China's "support," especially in the UNSC, for the DPRK needs to be seen as an extension of China's long stnading policy of resisting "outside interference in the internal affairs" of any country (especially China); and

    2. South Korea is one of the most important investors in China's rise; North Korea is a recipient of Chinese food aid. (The GDP per capita ratio between the two Koreas approaches 20:1!)
 
To think there are people out there crazy enough to want to tour North Korea...  :facepalm:

From Reuters via Yahoo News

North Korea to restart domestic scheduled flights as tourism grows
Reuters – 4 hours ago

SEOUL (Reuters) - North Korea will reopen some of its domestic scheduled air routes for the first time in years, a China-based tour operator said on Thursday, another sign of moves to bolster tourism in the isolated country.

North Korea suffers from chronic fuel shortages, but has imported large quantities of jet fuel and gasoline from China in the first five months of this year, according to data compiled by Reuters.

"Regular flights like this have not been scheduled before - at least not in the six years we've been doing this," said Troy Collings of Young Pioneer Tours, a China-based company that specialises in taking Western tourists to North Korea.

North Korea's national airline Air Koryo will start operating the flights from mid-July, Collings said.

(...EDITED)
 
From "Dear Leader" to "Limping Leader".  ::)

Vine

North Korea's Kim takes center stage with a limp

SEOUL (Reuters) - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un limped on to the stage on the anniversary of his grandfather's death, footage broadcast by state media on Tuesday showed in a rare display of weakness in a country where leaders are portrayed as semi-divine.

The footage showed Kim limping quickly on to the center of a large stage in front a vast smiling portrait of his grandfather, North Korean founding president Kim Il Sung, who died 20 years ago.

State media and propaganda are highly choreographed by the isolated country and any defects with its leadership are usually kept a tightly guarded secret.
 
Surprise, surprise. Hamas is in bed with North Korea...

Report: Hamas Turns to North Korea for Arms

Hamas militants in Palestine are hammering out a new arms deal with communist North Korea to obtain the missiles and communication equipment the militants need to keep up their against Israel, a British newspaper reports, and Hamas has already made an initial cash down payment to set the deal.

In addition, reports The Telegraph, Israeli military commanders believe North Korean experts gave Hamas advice on building tunnels in Gaza that have allowed fighters to move their weapons undetected.

Military experts believe North Korea has had a series of invasion tunnels for years to allow it to secretly invade South Korea, reports The New York Times.

More here...

Newsmax.com
 
The PLAAF military attache in Pyongyang must be face-palming that the DPRK's fighter wings still use these:  :facepalm:

Yonhap News

N. Korea halts operations of Soviet fighters after series of crashes

SEOUL, July 30 (Yonhap) -- Three North Korean MiG-19 fighters have crashed this year, leading to the suspension of flight drills involving the aircraft, South Korea's military sources said Wednesday.

The supersonic MiG-19 aircraft is a Soviet second-generation fighter developed in 1953. Some 400 MiG variants are still in service in the communist North, accounting for about half of its fighters.

"At least three of the MiG-19s crashed during training missions -- one earlier this year, the others last month and earlier this month -- apparently due to their aged fuselages," a source said, declining to be identified.

"In the latest case, the plane crashed right after taking off at the North's air base in Goksan, Pyongan Province, which led Pyongyang to stop drills involving the model," he added.

(...EDITED)
 
Are any of North Korea's antiquated tanks (such as the Soviet copy T-62 they use called the Chonma-ho) even capable of taking on more modern Chinese MBTs like the Type 96 or Type 98/99?  :facepalm:

North Korea reportedly moves tanks to Chinese border over 'betrayal' fears

North Korea has reportedly moved tanks as well as armored vehicles to its border with China.

The vehicles are reportedly being sent to an army corps near the border, The Chosun Ilbo, one of South Korea's largest newspapers, reports. North Korea's 12th Corps is in charge of "responding to movements of Chinese troops in an emergency."

There is some cause for skepticism, however, as the report came from a single, unnamed source, and nothing has been confirmed by China or North Korea. The source claimed that the tanks and armored vehicles were moved to the border because North Korea fears China could "betray" it over its nuclear program.

If true, though, it would be the latest example of China and North Korea's fraying relationship. While China is by far North Korea's most important ally — and the main provider of its fuel, arms, and food — Beijing is reportedly growing tired of Pyongyang's behavior, especially the renewal of its nuclear program. It was even said that China recently cut off North Korea's fuel supply.

So the question is: Is this North Korea's way of telling China it won't be easily bullied?

The Week
 
Perhaps he has a Swiss bank account with more stolen North Korean government funds waiting for him somewhere?  ;D

Reuters


North Korean leader's money manager defects in Russia: South Korea newspaper


SEOUL (Reuters) - A senior North Korean banking official who managed money for leader Kim Jong Un has defected in Russia and was seeking asylum in a third country, a South Korean newspaper reported on Friday, citing an unidentified source.

Yun Tae Hyong, a senior representative of North Korea's Korea Daesong Bank, disappeared last week in Nakhodka, in the Russian Far East, with $5 million, the JoongAng Ilbo newspaper reported.

The Daesong Bank is suspected by the U.S. government of being under the control of the North Korean government's Office 39, which is widely believed to finance illicit activities, including the procurement of luxury goods which are banned under U.N. sanctions.

The bank was blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2010.

(...EDITED)
 
I can't wait until the Seth Rogen movie "Interview" comes out in October to mock this crazy regime. To think that Rogen actually had it shot here in Vancouver.

Reuters

North Korea tightens grip on phone SIM cards used by tourists

SEOUL (Reuters) - In a move that makes it harder for North Koreans to gain illicit access to the global Internet, North Korea now only allows mobile phone SIM cards used by tourists to be active for the duration of their visit, tourism sources told Reuters.
Unlike North Koreans, foreigners visiting the isolated country can freely browse social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter using the Koryolink domestic network.

Under a change made in July, North Korea deactivates the card when a visitor leaves, ensuring that it can not be left for use by a resident, the sources said. It can be reactivated when a visitor returns to the country.

"This basically means in practical terms that if someone leaves the country they can't simply leave their phone with a local friend and have them use the Internet," said one source, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of discussing such issues when working in North Korea.
The move could be linked to a broader crackdown on the exchange of information in North Korea, and according to the source appeared to have been government-led.

(...EDITED)
 
This, reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions of the Copyright Act from the (Australian) (multi-lingual) SBS, squares with what I have read/heard from sources I consider reliable:

http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/09/18/comment-absurdities-faced-north-korean-refugees-china
sbs.png

Comment: The absurdities faced by North Korean refugees in China
We hear dramatic stories of refugee escapes from North Korea, yet it’s one of the least fearsome natural borders one can imagine.

By Elle Hardy

18 SEP 2014

Dandong, China – It’s the middle of the day, and a local woman, Mei, swings open the rusty gate at the bank of the Yalu River and sits at the edge of the water washing her basket of clothes. The barbed wire fence that runs through the gate shudders a little, while nearby, two soldiers lean on their automatic rifles, continuing their conversation under the shade of a pergola. On the opposite river bank, only four metres away, innocuous shrubbery conceals another small barbed wire fence. That is North Korea.

The Chinese military guards are only on duty from 9am to 5pm: outside of this, in the shadow of the ancient fortress of the Great Wall of China, the only confrontation a defector is likely to face is a tourist worker seeking to clip their entry ticket.

We hear dramatic stories of refugee escapes from North Korea, yet it’s one of the least fearsome natural borders one can imagine. Foot patrols of North Korean guards go past every few hours, but it’s got nothing on the fortification of the infamous ‘demilitarised zone’ border with South Korea. As Mei’s suds gently drift away and around a bend, one can see how at the right tide, even the stunted North Koreans are able to wade across. She tells us that in winter, the Yalu often freezes completely, meaning it can be crossed by foot.

imag0784_the_gate_i_refer_to_at_the_start_of_the_piece_at_the_4_metre_crossing.jpg

On the opposite river bank, only four metres away, innocuous shrubbery conceals another small barbed wire fence. That is North Korea. (Image: Elle Hardy)

Books such as George W. Bush’s favourite Aquariums of Pyongyang detail cinematic stories of escape. But while these stories sell hundreds of thousands of copies around the world, their extraordinary tales cannot be verified. The reality of defection to China is, more often, far more tragic than romantic. North Korean refugees in China are in many – or most – cases trapped in a network of human slavery, usually as dishwashers, drug runners, or prostitutes. Dandong locals, most of whom will not speak about the North Korean political or refugee situation for fear of being suspected of being involved in people smuggling by the Chinese police, laugh at the myth that their town is crawling with North Korean refugees. “They don’t have permits,” one local tells me, “they may come in here, but it’s too dangerous to stay. They leave straight away.”

That crossing the border is so easy in the physical sense helps to illustrate life inside the North. The most difficult part of escape is leaving their own town, for civilians are not even allowed to travel inside North Korea without permission. But the biggest barrier defectors face is psychological: there is fear, of course, but in the most total of all totalitarian states - where devotion to the motherland and its ruling Kims is indoctrinated from birth the reason d’etre of its citizens - the dominant is psychology is more Oedipal Complex than Stockholm Syndrome.

American Professor B.R. Myers’ 2010 book on the ideology of the North Korean state The Cleanest Race runs contrary to the usual narrative of the country, showing how the ideology of the regime is a xenophobic race theory, not Juche communism. “Even today, with a rival state thriving next door, the regime is able to maintain public stability without a ubiquitous police presence or fortified northern border... half of these economic migrants – for that is what most of them are – voluntarily return to their homeland.”

A Western North Korea expert and frequent visitor to the country, who cannot be named, says: “you only hear defectors talk about leaving for ‘freedom’ and ‘freedom of speech’ after they have been through the South Korean repatriation program. People defect to get money or food.”

While the Chinese government craves the stability of the Kim regime for fear of a refugee crisis on its border – and equally, the American military conducting nation building so close to its border – Dandong has become a hub for curious Chinese tourists.

Li, an urbane young man from Chongqing, shows little empathy. “It’s crazy, but not as crazy as what we went through 50 years ago. I don't understand why it’s not developing.” His only interaction with North Koreans will be eating Pyongyang cold noodles at one of the many restaurants staffed by pretty North Korean waitresses employed with the assent of both governments.

Just as Dandong highlights the absurdity of the North Korean crisis, it also highlights the possible. American journalist Barbara Demick, who has documented the stories of defectors in her book Nothing to Envy, believes that globalisation will help bring about the downfall of the regime. Trade with China continues to liberalise, and technology such as laptops, USB sticks, and DVD players are slowly bringing in glimpses of the outside world.

At night, the neon lights sparkle along the Dandong promenade, almost as though they’re taunting the citizens of Sinuiju, whose side of the Yalu sits in absolute darkness. In the daylight, as the noise traffic and construction compete for primacy, across the bridge a solitary ferris wheel looks like a morose, lonely animal in a third-world zoo. As Li notes, the Chinese model of moving from a planned economy to a market economy, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty, is begging to be followed. But an air of inevitability does not alter the present, and thousands of refugees continue to risk their lives each year for one that may not be any better.

Back on the bank of the Yalu River, escaping the heat with the Chinese guards, they tell of how their North Korean counterparts have picked up a little Chinese.

486774731.jpg

A North Korea woman soldier patrols the bank of the Yalu River which separates the North Korean town of Sinuiju from the Chinese border town of Dandong

“Sometimes they ask us to send them over Cokes,” one says, showing how he lobs the cans underarm to the guards on the opposite bank.

Wrangling with dichotomies of despair and hope, sometimes you have to laugh. 

Elle Hardy is a freelance writer.


As far as I know only a very few North Korean migrants are ever sent back by the Chinese but they do join the tens (hundreds?) of millions of undocumented/migrant workers in China who appear, to me, to do much of the dirty, low skill, hard, menial work for far less than the prevailing provincial minimum wage.

(Yes, China does have minimum wages ... but only documented residents of a province can claim them, undocumented/migrant workers are at the mercy of employers, including city governments; I have been told (again by a reliable source) that the thousands and thousands of street sweepers who keep Shanghai's streets cleaner, by far, than Ottawa's, are paid, by the city administration, about half the legal minimum wage.)

img_7697.jpg

A Shanghai street sweeper
 
ERC:
As far as I know only a very few North Korean migrants are ever sent back by the Chinese but they do join the tens (hundreds?) of millions of undocumented/migrant workers in China who appear, to me, to do much of the dirty, low skill, hard, menial work for far less than the prevailing provincial minimum wage.

At least they don't live in constant terror, have substance to eat, cloths on their back, and pay.
 
Don't blame the cheese, blame the lifestyle.


Daily Mail

Is Kim Jong ill? North Korean dictator in poor health as his weight has ballooned thanks to an obsession with cheese

The 31-year-old North Korean leader got a taste for the cheese while a student in Switzerland - and is understood to love it so much that he imports vast quantities despite Western sanctions.


A unhealthy appetite for Emmental, also known as Swiss cheese, is believed to be a key factor in Kim's weight ballooning so in recent months that he now walks with a limp.

(...SNIPPED)
 
 
Turning the North Koreans into "cheese eating surrender monkeys?" Holy F*** that's BRILLIANT!

;D ;D ;D
 
Perhaps the cheese finally did him in? He's reportedly been gone from public view for about 3 weeks already.

BBC

(video report at link above)

Where is North Korean leader Kim Jong-un?

Kim Jong-un the supreme leader of North Korea failed to show up at a meeting of parliament.
He has been elusive in recent weeks. The North Korean authorities said he has been "feeling discomfort".

(...SNIPPED)
 
The world of a bedridden Kim Jong Un, and his father and grandfather before him:

Reuters

Foreign doctors, military guards: Bespoke care for North Korea's Kims
Wed Oct 1, 2014 5:06pm EDT

By James Pearson

SEOUL (Reuters) - In 1993, French neurosurgeon Francois-Xavier Roux received a phone call in Paris from an unidentified North Korean official. The then leader-in-waiting, Kim Jong Il, had suffered a head injury from horse-riding accident and they wanted his advice.

(...SNIPPED)

BEER BOTTLES FOR DRIPS

Healthcare is technically free for ordinary North Koreans, but years of failed economic policy and a lack of basic supplies means it is often only those with enough hard cash to buy medicine on the black market who get the care they need.

"Conditions were everywhere pretty simple, even primitive. There were staff but little equipment – we saw beer bottles recycled as drips," said James Hoare, a British diplomat who visited rural North Korean hospitals in the early 2000s.

Recent reports from the country suggest the situation has improved, albeit not by much.

For the leadership, however, no expense is spared.

Kim Jong Il in his later years underwent frequent check-ups at the secretive Ponghwa Clinic in central Pyongyang.

A large modern structure surrounded by thick foliage and equipped with its own helipad, the Ponghwa Clinic underwent massive renovations in the years following Kim Jong Il's stroke, historical satellite imagery shows.

(...SNIPPED)

The 31-year-old appears to have gained weight in the months following the late 2013 purge and execution of his uncle, Jang Song Thaek, the most recently published photographs show.

Observers speculate Kim's weight and family background may have contributed to his condition, which could be related to his recent awkward gait and limp.

Roux, who says he still does not know why the North Koreans chose him, declined to give details on what procedures he performed on Kim Jong Il or whether he was paid, citing state and medical confidentiality.


(...SNIPPED)
 
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