Hard-pressed army forced to train with paintball guns
Globe and Mail Online
Sunday, July 3, 2005 Updated at 2:39 PM EDT
Canadian Press
Ottawa â †Canadian soldiers testing their fighting skills in a rare urban exercise were forced to rent commercial paintball weapons because they couldn't get proper army gear, a newly disclosed document shows.
The unusual paintball battle was fought in the Halifax area last February, as the army practised helicopter evacuations in a hostile urban setting.
Four Griffon helicopters ferried troops from the Halifax Commons across the harbour to an unused military housing complex in Dartmouth, N.S., where room-to-room searches were conducted.
The dramatic training included some civilian participants, and drew curious citizens who were quick to snap souvenir pictures.
An internal report on Exercise Sky Trooper says the â Å“venues provided the maximum amount of realism achievable for a contemporary operation.â ?
But the faux evacuation was marred when soldiers were unable to use their army-issue practice ammunition, which fits into their rifles but fires only low-speed powder balls, leaving a harmless mark on the target.
Known under the trade name Simunition, the 5.56-calibre soft bullets are manufactured by SNC Technologies Inc.
Soldiers need to wear special protective gear when using Simunition, including helmets with face protectors, but a shortage of supplies meant there was none available for Exercise Sky Trooper.
So troops were forced to lay down their C-7 rifles, and pick up commercial paintball guns, rented locally. They also rented commercial paintball helmets, with face masks and neck protectors.
â Å“The paintball did add limited realism to room clearing, (but) Simunition is clearly superior and will hopefully be available for future exercises,â ? says the report, obtained under the Access to Information Act.
The army's limited supplies of Simunition protective gear had been reserved for higher-priority training operations in other parts of the country, the document says.
A spokesman for the army says the appropriate protective gear is on order for the Atlantic headquarters in Halifax, but still has not arrived.
Maj. Chris Lemay also said the 150 soldiers who participated, most of them reservists, could have used blanks in their C-7 rifles but the operation would have been less realistic because blanks give no indication whether a target has been hit.
â Å“The exercise had to do with house clearing â †you kick the door open and fire,â ? Mr. Lemay said.
â Å“With blanks, you're not sure you're doing the right thing because you don't know if you hit your enemy.â ?
Simunition, and a laser-based system now being developed, are preferred for such exercises, he said. But paintball can also inject a necessary realism into training.
â Å“You get stressed because you know the enemy can fire at you with paintballs,â ? Mr. Lemay said.
â Å“It gives the 'instant return' and the feeling that I can get killed. When you use blanks, you never get that kind of feeling.â ?
The Halifax exercise was to help prepare for an annual winter trek to Fort Pickett, Va., where Canadian soldiers train alongside their U.S. counterparts for a week, sometimes conducting urban operations.