Arctic army reserve to be based in Yellowknife, MacKay says
Last Updated: Friday, September 5, 2008 | 4:21 PM CT
The Canadian Press
The military will establish a permanent army reserve in Canada's North as part of Ottawa's effort to protect Arctic sovereignty, Defence Minister Peter MacKay said Friday.
Although MacKay released few details during an announcement at a military trade show in Halifax, he said the unit would be established in Yellowknife.
The complement would likely consist of 100 soldiers over time, depending upon need, MacKay said.
He added the unit could be used to augment other proposed initiatives in neighbouring Nunavut, including a deepwater port at the former Nanisivik mine site and a military training centre in Resolute.
"This reserve unit covers an enormous amount of land mass and they will also work closely with the Canadian Arctic Rangers," said MacKay.
The Rangers are a largely aboriginal group of reservists considered the military's eyes and ears in the North. They are primarily used for sovereignty patrols and are known for their ability to operate in harsh Arctic conditions.
Arctic expert wary of pre-election promises
The announcement came in advance of an expected election campaign in which the Arctic is likely to be an important issue in the Conservative platform.
And it follows last week's Arctic tour by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, during which he announced that all foreign vessels travelling in Canada's disputed northern waters would have to register with the coast guard.
It's against that backdrop that the newest initiative has to be measured, according to Rob Huebert, associate director for the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies at the University of Calgary.
"I'm always very suspicious of announcements made in an election or an immediate pre-election, particularly when it comes to the North," said Huebert.
"Having said that, this government has actually taken important steps on the Arctic, so perhaps this will be in fact different."
Huebert points out that if nothing else, the symbolism is important for Canada's territories, which have gone without the traditional military reserve units that operate in all 10 provinces.
He said if a unit is established, it will give the military an important link to the community at large and provide northerners with the opportunity to serve at home.
"I think it's also an important signal to the international community that we are continuing to get more and more serious about what we do in the Arctic," Huebert said.
Forces struggling in 'war for talent'
But the good intentions could be derailed by recruiting problems that have hit the military because of retirements and poaching by the private sector.
The problem is so acute it prompted Rick Hillier, the former chief of defence staff, to remark in May that the Canadian Forces is in a domestic "war for talent."
MacKay also announced that one of Canada's oldest reserve units would be returned to active duty for the first time since being stood down in 1965.
The Halifax Rifles will begin recruiting up to 100 members and will likely be used in a reconnaissance or light infantry role.
But filling out the unit will be a challenge, admitted Brig.-Gen. Dave Neasmith, area commander for Land Forces Atlantic.
"Both industry here as well as the Canadian Forces and all the other units are going to be competing for the same quality folks ... and that's why it's going to take a little time to actually stand up the unit," said Neasmith.
MacKay admitted the challenge in Canada's northern regions would likely be complicated by a sparse population spread over vast, rugged geography.
He said that might mean bolstering the Yellowknife unit by a rotation of soldiers from other parts of Canada.
© The Canadian Press, 2008
Former cavalry unit reactivated after 4 decades
Last Updated: Friday, September 5, 2008 | 3:11 PM AT
CBC News
Canada's defence minister has reactivated a Halifax-based military reserve unit that was disbanded four decades ago, creating up to 100 part-time jobs.
The Halifax Rifles were founded in 1860 as a cavalry unit, serving in both world wars and Korea. The unit has been inactive since 1965.
Defence Minister Peter MacKay said Friday the Rifles have a distinguished history and will serve Canada well.
Brig.-Gen. Dave Neasmith said the modern version of the unit will carry out either infantry or armoured duty, but it will take time to get it up to full strength.
"About 100 folks is typically the size of a squadron in a former armoury unit, so that's basically what I'm looking at," Neasmith said in Halifax.
It will "probably take us three, four years in order to get everything up the way we like — to get them the equipment, to get them some infrastructure — so it's not something that happens overnight."
Richard Hurlburt, Nova Scotia's minister responsible for military relations, welcomed the announcement, noting it will provide part-time work for up to 100 people.
Two prime ministers, Charles Tupper and Robert Borden, were members of the Halifax Rifles. The unit's motto is "Yield to None."