While the FLQ bombing campaign (
though "campaign" suggests a level of sophisticated organization and coordination - actually rare in the FLQ) occurred over several years, there was an uptick in the bombings in 1969 extending into 1970 with the major one being at the Montreal Stock Exchange in February 1969. Montreal at the time was almost the wild, wild west (or should that be the wild, wild east) of lawlessness, with bank robberies and gangland murders (the good old proper Mafia kind) mixed into the demonstrations, riots and other mayhem coming from political and social dissatisfaction. Throw in good old corruption along with an underpaid police force who went on strike and you have the makings of why the army was called out "in aid of the civil power" in October 1969 - a year before the October Crisis.