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National Post - 4 Jan 2013
Chief gives Ottawa 72 hours 23
Misguided hunger strike is manufacturing dissent
PETER FOSTER Nobody would deny the desperate conditions on many native reserves. Most Canadians are genuinely concerned and frustrated at how little improvement has been brought by the billions spent. However, to imagine that problems of poverty, ill health and poor education are best addressed — let alone solved — by histrionic threats, social-mediated mob scenes or blocked roads or rail lines is dangerous delusion.
Chief Theresa Spence, who was previously best known for declaring states of emergency — arguably rooted in her own mismanagement — at her Attawapiskat reserve, is suddenly being treated as some combination of Martin Luther King and Aung San Suu Kyi. Celebrity moths, bleeding hearts and clamberers up the greasy political pole have sought to invest her “hunger strike,” which is now into its fourth week, with noble purpose.
In fact, her initial threat to starve herself to death failing a meeting with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor General David Johnston suggested either a bizarre degree of narcissism, or revealed her as a witless puppet. Perhaps both.
Nevertheless, Chief Spence has obviously proved an embarrassment to mainstream native leadership, as has the recently unleashed Idle No More movement, with its dancing, drumming and transport blockades. On Thursday morning, Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn Atleo — in what appeared to be an attempt to seize back the “initiative” from Ms. Spence and the Idlers No More — revealed that he had sent an “urgent invitation” to the Prime Minister and the GG to meet with him on Jan. 24, the anniversary of last year’s Crown-First Nations gathering.
Although an urgent invitation obviously comes somewhere down the DEFCON scale from a hunger-strike-backed ultimatum, it is uncertain why the Prime Minister would want to commemorate a meeting that was so obviously a failure.
As for Idle No More, the title is profoundly ironic. One of the main problems for native people is the idleness that comes with living on remote reserves such as Attawapiskat in Northern Ontario. However, the Idle No More movement is not aimed at attracting more jobs. In fact, it opposes the very legal changes — contained in Bill C-45 — that would facilitate development, such as making the leasing of reserve land easier, and loosening draconian environmental regulation (a process started last year with Bill C-38). Thus the movement might more appropriately be named “Idle Some More.”
Chief Spence’s handlers have recently had her invoking the fact that “precious diamonds from my land grace the fingers and necklaces of Hollywood celebrities.” Presumably, her scriptwriters were aiming at dramatic contrast (and perhaps angling for a visit from James Cameron), but in fact development of such resources represents the only route out of dependence (and Attawapiskat has benefitted from the diamond developments to which Chief Spence referred).
The roots of aboriginal plight are not lack of goodwill on the part of Canadians, or even of political will on the part of the federal government. That plight is the legacy of failed policies past, and of resistance from native leaders to changes in accountability, transparency, education and property rights that would inevitably undermine their own power.
Mr. Harper has inevitably drawn opprobrium for his failure to respond personally to Chief Spence’s manufactured dissent. However, Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan has offered to meet with Chief Spence, which might be considered a significant score for anybody but an egomaniac.
Nevertheless, as the Post’s John Ivison noted on Thursday, the government should have done a better job of explaining that it has hardly been neglecting the aboriginal file. Merely to point out how many tens of millions have been shovelled into Attawapiskat since Mr. Harper came to power may suggest that money is neither the problem nor the answer, and seems intended to highlight inept local management, but more selling sizzle is needed in an age when the anti-development movement has proved so skillful at media and political manipulation.
It is also critical to temper aboriginal expectations. Consultation is essential, but the idea that First Nations can be “full partners” in resource development in the immediate future is patronizing nonsense for the simple reason that they lack what wonks like to call “capacity.” Similarly patronizing is the claim that native people may be able to bring some unique, spiritual input to environmental issues that are in fact matters of science and technology. Education is the answer to both problems, but the AFN walked out on negotiations over a new First Nations Education Act last October.
Unfortunately, there remain too many lawyers, consultants and academics in the “Aboriginal Industry” with a vested interest in what amounts — under the guise of preserving culture — to keeping natives in a kind of run-down Hunter Gatherer club. This industry claims that land-claims settlements and self-government are the cure, when in fact they are more like the main problem. But they will not simply go away.
The one power that frustrated aboriginals do have is to stop development, at the extreme with violence. That power is being eagerly cultivated by radical environmental NGOs of the type on which Prime Minister Harper and Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver drew a bead early in 2012.
Chief Atleo, when issuing his “urgent invitation,” noted that the First Nations were ready to do the “hard work” needed to achieve a better future. But the main task is how to bring real work to the reserves, or ease passage away from them. Any “dialogue” that doesn’t address those issues is going nowhere, as many may secretly wish.
Trending on Twitter is hardly a substitute for getting down to genuinely “hard work.” Meanwhile, if you want to see what ENGO anti-development Utopia looks like, go to any remote native reserve. Then imagine all transfers being withdrawn because there is no economy to pay for them.
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Photo Caption: SEAN KILPATRICK / THE CANADIAN PRESS Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence, centre, is helped back to her teepee after meeting supporters in Ottawa Thursday, the 24th day of her hunger strike. (Whatever diet she is on is not working!)