Updated Tue. Mar. 14 2006 8:48 AM ET
CTV.ca News Staff
Just weeks ago, most Canadians said they didn't support putting troops in harms way in Afghanistan. But a new poll finds a majority of Canadians now back the mission.
The poll conducted by the Strategic Counsel for CTV and The Globe and Mail found that a modest but clear majority of Canadians -- 55 per cent -- now support the decision to send troops to Afghanistan. Only 41 per cent oppose the deployment.
An earlier poll conducted by the Strategic Counsel on Feb. 23 found that 62 per cent of Canadians would opt against sending troops to Afghanistan should a vote be held in Parliament. Only 27 per cent said they would vote in favour of the mission.
Furthermore, 73 per cent of respondents said the decision to send troops to Afghanistan should require parliamentary approval, while 20 per cent said it should not.
However, since Canadian Brigadier-General David Fraser assumed command of the multinational brigade in southern Afghanistan on Feb. 28, opinions have changed with one exception.
"There is a fair amount of ambivalence, principally in the province of Quebec, about the whole mission and mandate," Tim Woolstencroft, managing partner of The Strategic Counsel polling firm, told CTV.ca on Monday.
The poll found 78 per cent of Canadians surveyed believe the presence of Canadian troops in Afghanistan will improve the lives of people there, while 14 per cent don't.
Also, 59 per cent of respondents think that casualties are an acceptable price to pay while 39 per cent disagree.
Seventy-three per cent of respondents said they are emotionally attached to their troops, while 26 per cent are not.
Of those who are emotionally attached, the vast majority, 83 per cent, are proud of them, while 13 per cent are not.
Overall, 55 per cent of Canadians support sending troops to Afghanistan, while 41 per cent do not.
Canada's role
The support comes with some caveats, and some misunderstandings of Canada's role.
"Canadians haven't been conditioned that Canadian forces are going to be asked to take more aggressive combat roles," Woolstencroft said.
For example, 70 per cent of respondents think Canadian troops are in Afghanistan as peacekeepers, rather than in a combat role.
In July 2005, Gen. Rick Hillier, Canada's top soldier, said Canada will be taking "a three-block war" approach, where troops will focus on small pockets within communities to avoid getting involved in large conflicts.
"We're going to prosecute some operations there and we're going to go after the Taliban in some cases," Hillier said.
He also acknowledged that Canada's special forces unit, Joint Task Force 2, would be sent to conduct combat operations against the Taliban and other enemy targets.
"That notion (of combat) hasn't permeated broadly," Woolstencroft said.
However, only 47 per cent of respondents think Canadians should not be involved in a combat role in international conflicts, compared to 51 per cent who think they should.
But in Quebec, that opposition shoots up to 65 per cent.
Some military and political leaders have speculated that Afghanistan could require a long-term commitment.
When asked if they supported a 10-year commitment in Afghanistan, 52 per cent said no and 44 per cent said yes.
Meanwhile, 69 per cent supported the idea of a debate on whether Canadian troops should be kept there beyond next year.
The current mandate expires in February 2007.
Troop reaction in Kandahar
Over in Afghanistan, word of the shift in public opinion spread quickly through the ranks.
"It means that back home people are starting to notice what we are doing -- that there's actually people noticing the change that is coming into affect," said Cpl. Jason Pargeger on Monday.
The polls shows Canadians are torn on whether help comes from firepower or friendship-building.
Soldiers on the ground, operating in a world of unidentified enemies, say it must be both.
"It's a complicated mission. People sometimes like to define it as a combat mission, or a peacekeeping mission, it's really all of those at the same time," said Maj. Scott McKenzie.
While Canadian soldiers are generally enthusiastic about their mission, some wonder whether their work will have a long-term impact.
"You look over the course of history, (Afghanistan's) always had big, big problems, and you kind of wonder. It's human nature to say some things just never change," said Air Force Capt. Trevor Judd, who flew the prime minister to Afghanistan.
But he also said the Canadian military must try.
Technical information
Interviews for this poll were conducted between March 9 and 12, 2006.
Nationally, 1,000 people were sampled. The sampling error is plus or minus 3.1 percentage points, 19 times out of 20.
The following questions were asked:
1. Thinking about security problems and conflicts around the world, do you think Canada has a major responsibility, a minor responsibility or no real responsibility to join other countries and play a role in trying to improve these situations?
2. Overall, would you say you strongly support, support, oppose or strongly oppose the decision to send these troops to Afghanistan?
3. From what you know, would you say the main purpose of the Canadian troops in Afghanistan is more peacekeeping than combat or more combat than peacekeeping?
4. And do you think Canadian troops in Afghanistan will significantly improve the everyday lives of the people there, improve their lives somewhat, worsen their lives somewhat or significantly worsen the everyday lives of people who live in Afghanistan?
5. The head of Canada's Armed Forces, Rick Hillier has said he thinks it may take up to ten years to rebuild and stabilize Afghanistan. Would you strongly support, support, oppose or strongly oppose Canada having troops stationed in Afghanistan for the next ten years?
6. Some people say that Canada's role in international conflicts should be limited to peacekeeping and humanitarian missions - that is, we should not be actively engaged in combat situations. Others say that this is unrealistic and that our armed forces have to be prepared to participate in active, armed combat duty. Which one of these two views best represents your own?
7. There has also been some discussion about whether or not there should be a debate and vote in Parliament to decide if our troops should stay in Afghanistan beyond next year. Some people say that holding this type of debate hurts the morale and undermines the efforts of our troops overseas. Others say this kind of decision is too important not to be debated and that all Canadians need to fully understand the challenges facing our troops in Afghanistan. Which one of these two views best represents your own?
8. When you think of Canadian troops in Afghanistan, do you have any emotional feelings one way or another?
9. (Among those you answered yes to Question 8) Do you tend to feel very proud, somewhat proud, not very proud or not proud at all?
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060312/afghanistan_poll_060313/20060314?hub=TopStories
On a side note, has anyone noticed how they refered to the CF as the Canadian Armed Forces? Twice no less? I guess the public is no longer disgusted with the fact that our military is actually armed...