I had one member PM me about where to start reading about the military profession, a subject which I've brought up quite frequently in the last little while. I gave him a list of six books that would probably be a good place to start, as well as further links to good books for the professional to read. I thought I'd put that message up here for anyone else who was interested in reading for professional development and was kind of confused on where to start.
Here are 6 books to get you started. I've included the amazon link if you can't find them at a library. A warning, some of the books may seem a bit "heavy" if you are not too familiar with military history or theory. Don't hesitate to explore other books on the subject if you find the subject matter a little to in depth.
John Keegan, A History of Warfare and Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power - Although these two books do not deal directly with the profession of arms - they are general military history books - I think these are two good starting points to begin to understand the differing effects culture has played in the development of how (and why) different societies decide to fight. Going from there, one can begin to figure out where some of the general aspects of the profession of arms are derived from (as I was describing in the thread about warriors vs. professionals) and how the aspects of this profession give it advantages over other forms of fighting.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679730826/qid=1094797889/sr=ka-1/ref=pd_ka_1/002-5837602-8634416
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0385720386/qid=1094797956/sr=ka-1/ref=pd_ka_1/002-5837602-8634416
Samuel Huntington (The guy of Clash of Civilizations fame...), The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations - Written in the 1950's, this is a classic and comprehensive look at the development of the profession of arms. The second half of the book dealing with the American Military can be a bit tedious, but the first half is brilliant.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0674817362/qid=1094795992/sr=ka-1/ref=pd_ka_1/002-5837602-8634416
Col. T.N. Dupuy, A Genius for War: The German Army and General Staff, 1807-1945 - This book looks at the organization that was the birthplace for the idea of the professional Officer Corps. Covering the beginning of professionalism under the reforms of Scharnhorst, this book details the system that was copied to some extent by all other military forces to some extent. Dupuy's thesis; the professionalization of leadership in an Army is the institutionalization of military excellence.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0963869213/qid=1094796461/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/002-5837602-8634416?v=glance&s=books
Maj. Donald Vandergriff, The Path to Victory: America's Army and the Revolution in Human Affairs - I found this book interesting because Maj. Vandergriff has struck to the core of the issue that tends to put blinders on military forces; that is, technologically advanced weapons systems will fail in the hands of armed forces that do not recognize that it is human beings that fight wars, not guns and planes. Vandergriff goes on to argue that an Army is best served by professional soldiers that are properly intergrated into cohesive units and given the proper education and career structure to utilize their talents. Although his book is geared to US Army reform, the core elements of his ideas are applicable to any modern, professional fighting force.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0891417664/qid=1094797081/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/002-5837602-8634416?v=glance&s=books
William Lind, The Maneuver Warfare Handbook - How does the professional soldier fight? This slim little guidebook does an excellent job in explaining the fundamental concepts of the German way of war (they did invent the professional Officer after all...). Although this book is a primer on concepts of maneuver warfare, it contains a good overview of the training required to develop a thinking officer, a true professional, as opposed to a drone who simply falls back on formulas and textbook solutions.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/086531862X/qid=1094797805/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/002-5837602-8634416?v=glance&s=books
If you want to find more books related to professional development, check out some of the reading lists that various militaries have out. The Commandant of the US Marine Corps is a fairly comprehensive one; the Canadian Army has also released one that you can find here.
http://armyapp.dnd.ca/ael/Reading_list.asp
As well, I've found William Lind's articles on the evolution of modern conflict quite interesting; I'm in the process of reading his "Canon" of books that describe this evolution; here are links to his three-part series of articles on it:
http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,Lind_061004,00.html
http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,Lind_061504,00.html
http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,Lind_062504,00.html
Well, I hope I didn't overwhelm you with information. Start with a general history book like Keegan's and maybe pick out some specific aspects or topics you liked and go from there. Keep a notebook and take notes from what you read; don't try and remember dates and locations, look to the underlying concepts of battles and wars like "why did this commander do this" or "what effects to society have on the way these people fought". Questions like these can help you to further understand the true nature of how we have developed professional fighting forces.
Hope this helps. If anyone feels they want to add a book or a comment, go on right ahead.
Cheers,
Infanteer.