Units will develop a training plan for the employment of their trained personnel through the year from fall to spring.
This will usually start with refresher training on weapon drills and other mandated training requirements. You'll often hear the term "IBTS" (Individual Battle Task Standards) to describe this level of training. These are an annual requirement which also prepare soldiers for more advanced training.
[PDF]
Individual Battle Task Standards for Land Operations
Beyond IBTS the unit may (or may not) run any of the following (other types of training may also be conducted):
Weapons ranges, usually conducted on a weekend training trip to a nearby base:
- Rifle range - (IBTS requirement)
- C9 and C6 machine guns
- M203 grenade launcher
- hand grenades
- M72 & 84 mm anti-tank rockets
Dry training exercises
- navigation
- patrolling
- winter warfare (i.e., learning how to live and operate in the cold using CF equipment)
- more advanced range training (you may hear the term "field firing")
Beyond the IBTS requirement which every unit must try to get every member to complete, the scope of training really is up to the unit. There are many factors that can affect how much training gets done. The number of available weekends may be dictated by a Brigade training plan; essentially, the use of available NCOs on Individual Training courses (you may hear the term "IT" referring to these course or training weekends) coordinated by the higher headquarters limits their availability for unit training, and that schedule limits the weekends available for unit training. Travel requirements, resource availability, etc., also affect how often a unit can train and how much they can achieve in a training year. Some units are very good at maximizing the use of available resources, others less so.
The Individual Training courses may be run locally and you may find yourself loaded on one. This is where you are most likely to pick up common qualifications like driver courses.