For 3 - 9 May
3rd 1941-Although her crew suffers no casualties, the Canadian merchantman Europa is bombed during a Luftwaffe raid on Liverpool, England.
3rd 1945-The 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion cross the River Elbe to link up with Russian troops at Wismer, 50 miles east of Hamburg.
4th 1945-The only Canadian warship to see action in the Far East, HMCS Uganda shells Sukuma airfield on one of Japan’s southern islands during the U.S.M.C. landings at Okinawa.
5th 1942-Sailing from Bermuda to St. John, New Brunswick with 272 crew and passengers aboard, the Canadian passenger freighter Lady Drake is torpedoed and sunk by U-106 just over the horizon north of Bermuda. Six crew along with six passengers perish.
5th 1945-The German 21st Army Group Commander, Colonel General Johannes Blaskowitz unconditionally surrenders his troops to Lieutenant General Charles Faulkes, 1st Canadian Corps Commander formally ending hostilities in Holland. Since crossing the Rhine in March, over 1400 Canadians are dead.
6th 1944-After parting company with convoy ONM 234, the frigate HMCS Valleyfield is struck by an acoustic torpedo fired from U-548 off Cape Race, Newfoundland losing 125 of her crew.
7th 1942-With terrible loss of life, the Canadian merchantman Mildred Pauline is shelled and sunk by U-136 while on the last leg of her journey from Barbados to St. John's, Newfoundland. There are no survivors.
7th 1945-Manned by a British crew, the Canadian merchantman Avondale Park is torpedoed and sunk in the Firth of Forth off Scotland by U-2336 losing 3 of her crew.
8th 1942-The Canadian merchantman Mont Louis is torpedoed and sunk off British Guyana by U-162. 8 of her crew of 21 survive and make it to Georgetown in Guyana.
8th 1942-U-125 strikes off the Cayman islands sinking the Canadian merchantman Calgorite with torpedoes and subsequent surface fire. The entire crew of 45 survives after taking to the vessel’s lifeboats.
8th 1942-The Newfoundland registered merchantman Kitty’s Brook is torpedoed and sunk off Cape Sable by U-588 with the loss of 9 crew.
8th 1945-VE Day. The war in Europe is over. Canadian troops across Holland enter Dutch cities to a hero’s welcome; Utrecht, Amersfoort, Hilversum, Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam. With fields of tulips in full bloom, this is the post card image most Canadian soldiers have of the Dutch countryside. In Amsterdam, Canadian and Dutch troops parade before Queen Wihelmina and soldiers of both Canadian Corps pledge assistance in any way to help Holland get back on her feet. After 5 years and 8 months, tens of millions of lives and hundreds of billions of dollars, and a continent laid in ruins, the war in Europe is over. For 42,000 Canadians, there is no returning. There homes are in the soil of Italy, France, Holland, Britain and other lands, and in the eternal sea.
8th 1945-Halifax suffers it's worse explosion of the war, not by bombs but by thousands upon thousands of service personnel along with some of the civilian population rioting in the streets to celebrate the announcement of Germany's defeat. It is V-E Day and years of frustration, emotion and anguish culminate in a riot in the streets. Unfortunately, the blame will eventually fall on Rear Admiral L.W. Murray even after his successful wartime tenure as Commander-in-chief Canadian Northwest Atlantic.
9th 1941-While sailing across the North Atlantic bound for England with convoy OB-318, the Newfoundland merchantman Esmond is struck by a German torpedo.
For 10 - 16 May
10th 1940-The Germans invade Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg by air and land. Remnants of the 1st Canadian Division are later sent to assist the remainder of the BEF(British Expeditionary Force) and beleaguered French army in halting the German advance. Days later, Winston Churchill, recently installed as British Prime Minister after Neville Chamberlains resignation utters those famous words: "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. Victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival."
10th 1942-The Battle of the St. Lawrence begins in earnest. In the early hours, U-553 is sighted near Cape Ray, Newfoundland. Later in the day, the submarine is attacked by aircraft just south of Anticosti Island but no damage is inflicted allowing U-553 to freely prowl the waters around the island. Just after midnight a successful surface attack on the British steamer Nicoya sends the first of many England bound ships to the bottom right at Canada's front door. This is the first ship sunk by enemy fire in Canadian waters since the War of 1812.
10th 1945-2 days following the announcement of Germany’s defeat, U-889 surrenders off Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
11th 1944-The 1st Canadian Corps comprising the 1st Canadian Division and the 5th Armoured Division is put to the test in what is a first since 1918 seeing an entire Canadian corps attack on a European battlefield. In the Liri valley below Monte Cassino, on Italy's western coast, Canadian troops along with the 8th Indian Division prepare to attack the mountain stronghold. After many failed attempts with huge losses to the Allies and repeated air bombardment, it is determined that Monte Casino must be taken at any and all costs. Finally by the 18th, after intense fighting, the Abbey at Monte Casino is overrun establishing a foothold for the British 8th Army in the Liri valley to commence the advance north through the German's impregnable Hitler Line.
11th 1945-U-190 surrenders to RCN ships off Newfoundland three days following the war’s end. Still intact at the Crow’s Nest Officers Club in St. John’s, Newfoundland is the submarine’s logbook tracing her last weeks of wartime action.
12th 1940-Ypres, a gate vessel on the submarine nets guarding Halifax harbour is accidently struck and sunk by the British battleship HMS Revenge. All 18 crew members of Ypres survive.
12th 1942-The Dutch Cargo steamer Leto is sent to the bottom of the Gulf of St. Lawrence by U-553 within sight of the communities of Chloridorme and St. Yvon, Quebec. This would be the first merchantman sunk in the St. Lawrence River causing the Royal Canadian Navy to hastily piece together the 'St. Lawrence Escort Force' comprised of minesweepers, armed yachts and motor launches. By the end of 1942, 2 escort vessels and 14 merchantmen are lost.
13th HMCS Drumheller and HMS Lagan combine their efforts with a Sunderland flying boat from RCAF 423 Squadron and a Swordfish torpedo bomber from the aircraft carrier HMS Biter to sink U-753 in the North Atlantic.
15th 1941-HMCS Sackville slips stern first into Courtenay Bay from St. John Shipbuilding and Drydock Company's slips in St. John, New Brunswick. She is one of 123 corvettes and easily the largest number of a single class of ships to be launched in Canadian history. Though one in a story of many, HMCS Sackville remains Canada's last corvette and now serves as a memorial on Halifax's waterfront to Canada's lost Naval mariners.
15th 1942-"Use it Up, Wear it Out, Make it Do and Do Without" preaches the government. In a serious but reflectively humerus edict, C.D. Howe, Minister of Munitions and Supply, or as he was later coined; "Minister of Everything" announces the following regulation: "Conserve your tires...No person may buy or sell, borrow or lend, barter or exchange, mortgage, give away or receive as a gift, burn, cut, destroy, or otherwise dispose of a usable tire or tube."
16th 1943-30 RCAF aircrew flying with RAF 617 Bomber Squadron depart southern England for the Rhine dams at Mohne, Eder and Sorpe with inovatively designed bombs in the bays of their Avro Lancasters. The Mohne and Eder are successfully breached, but the Sorpe holds after two explosions fail to bring it down. Of 133 aircrew, 56 are missing including 13 Canadians. One of these 13 is Pilot Officer John Fraser who is one of three to be captured by the Germans and sit out the remainder of the war as a POW in German hands.
Also, for anyone on the DIN, if you go to:
http://halifax.mil.ca/N4MAT/BComd/english/CNC%20WEBPAGES/NSCP/nscp_ship_history_index.htm,
there are namesake histories for mainly current serving ships. If yours isn't there, PM me, as it may not have made it on to the website yet