Here's a draft OpEd that I sent to the "Citizen"...
Afghanistan: It’s About the People!
Colonel Mike Capstick (Canadian Forces, Retired)
Commentary such as Susan Riley’s recent column on Afghanistan (“Afghan Tragedy and Farce”, 13 June) is one of the major reasons that Canadians have come to believe that Afghanistan is “un-winnable.”
It is a simplistic (and probably politically motivated) misrepresentation of the real situation in Afghanistan. Even worse, it demonstrates a total lack of both understanding and respect for the Afghan people. Sadly, these criticisms apply equally to most of the commentary that emanates from the Toronto – Ottawa media elites.
In the first place, Afghanistan is not NATO’s to “win or lose.” Let there be no doubt, the future of Afghanistan will be determined by Afghans. It may be fashionable for uninformed commentators to scoff at the elected President and Parliament but I visited polling stations on the 18th of September 2005 and witnessed Afghans – men and women, Pasthun, Tajik and Hezara, urban and rural, Sunni and Shia – defy the insurgents to exercise their right to determine the future of their country.
NATO’s task is to assist the Afghan security forces stabilize the situation enough so that substantive development can progress and the mechanisms of good governance can be put in place. It is the government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, supported by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the sixty plus donor nations who are actually doing the development work and supporting the governance effort. Although Canadians wouldn’t know it from reading their daily newspapers, significant progress in these areas has been made in about 75% of the country where the security situation is stable.
For a year I led a team of Canadians that worked very closely with Afghan leaders, working level civil servants, members of civil society groups and entrepreneurs. Some of these Afghans had returned from Canada, the US and Europe. Others had remained in the region and worked with NGOs during Afghanistan’s darkest days. Still others had fought the Soviets, the Taliban and each other. Despite their differences, all of these men and women have two things in common – they share a national identity and love of Afghanistan and they care enough about the future of their country and its people to take the kinds of risks necessary to rebuild a shattered society.
The unspoken but crucial assumption that guides commentary like Riley’s is that Afghans are somehow incapable of meeting the challenge of rebuilding their state and their society. Snide remarks about “human rights workshops” and “gourmet cooking classes for Afghan women” are indicative of the level of ignorance that exists concerning this ancient, proud and complex society.
The reality is that Afghans are seizing control of their future. Yes, progress is slow and there have been setbacks. However, I’m not sure why Canadians would expect anything else. Afghanistan was shattered by three decades of coups, invasions and civil war. Its people are at or near the bottom of every single UN Human Development Indicator. Repairing infrastructure, building roads and opening airports destroyed by war is difficult. Rehabilitating irrigation systems, digging wells and even acquiring spark plugs can seem challenging. Despite the difficulties, all of these things are being done on a day-to-day basis throughout the country.
These physical tasks are simple in comparison to the challenge of repairing the social fabric of a devastated nation. Establishing the rule of law, building an understanding and respect for human rights and eliminating corruption in a society that has been regulated by the AK 47 for over three decades will take time and patience.
Only people who are totally disconnected from the Afghan reality would expect that Afghans will succeed in meeting these challenges without robust military support to stabilize the security situation and without the long-term commitment of the international community, both to development and the establishment of good governance.
This is what Canada is doing in Afghanistan. The real tragedy is the politicization of the mission for partisan advantage. The real farce is the way that supposedly well-informed commentators have concluded that the people of Afghanistan no longer deserve Canada’s support.
Mike Capstick retired from the Canadian Armed Forces (Regular) in late 2006 after 32 years of service. His final appointment was as Commander of the first deployment of the CF Strategic Advisory Team – Afghanistan from August 2005 until August 2006. This unique unit, a mixed military – civilian team, provided strategic planning advice and capacity building to development related ministries and agencies of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. In 2007 he was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal for his leadership of that team. Currently he is an Associate of the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies at the University of Calgary.